一. 一般现在时的用法:
1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:She sings with the band Crazy Boy.
2)表示内心活动感情等。
例:I don't think you are right.
3)表示客观事实或真理。
例:Birds fly in the sky.
4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。(只限于是go,come,leave,start,stop,be等开始或移动意义的词。)
例:The train leaves at 9.

二.  一般过去时的用法:
1)表过去发生的事情或存在的状态
例: Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.
2)表过去经常发生的事情
例: I was very thin in my childhood.
3)带有确定的过去的时间状语
例: Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.

三. 一般将来时的用法:

1)表示要在将来的某个时间内发生的动作,是“纯粹的将来动作”。
例:I shall / will not be free tomorrow.
2)表示说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性
例: Who is going to speak first?
3)按计划将要发生的动作或命令他人做某事
例:The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.

四. 现在进行时的用法:
1)说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作
例: They are having a football match.
2)现阶段一直在进行的动作
例: He is preparing for CET Band Six.
3)表示说话人的情感,如赞许、批评等
例:She is often doing well at school.
4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作
例:Are you staying here till next week?

五. 过去进行时的用法:
1)表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作
例:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
2)用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况
例:One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke …
3)was going to go 可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作
例:We left there when it's getting dark.

六. 现在完成时的用法:
1)表示截止现在已经完成的动作
例:By now, I have collected all the data that I need.
2)表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作
例:She has been to the United States.
3)表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能还要延续
例:I have learned English for 8 years.

注:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
1)现在完成时与现在有联系,它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作,与现在没什么联系。
2)现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为;一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一具体动作。


七. 过去完成的用法
1)发生在“过去的过去”
例: When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
2)与一个表示过去的时间状语连用
例:Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
3)在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间
例:By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.

八.过去将来时的用法
1)宾语从句或间接引语中
例:He didn't expect that we would all be there.
2)表示过去习惯性的动作
例:During that period, he would do this every day.
3)表示过去的愿望、倾向,多用于否定句
例:They knew that we would never permit such a thing.

注:、被动语态:英语中的时态有八种,对应的被动语态也有八种:

1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
例:Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
例:A new shop was built last year.

3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
例:A new hospital will be built in our city.

4.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being (固定不变)+ 及物动词的过去分词
例:Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.

5.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was\were+being(固定不变)+过去分词
例:The pen was being used by Lily yesterday.

6.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
例:This book has been translated into many languages.

7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had been +过去分词
例:Book1 had been finished learning(by us )till last week.

8.过去将来时的被动语态:would + be + 及物动词的过去分词
例:He said he would finish the work soon.

除此之外,英语中还有两个特殊的被动语态:
1.)含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
例:Young trees must be watered often.

2)不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
l例:There are two books to be read.

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