从高考真题谈倒装句考点复习
近几年各省市高考英语试题中倒装句的出现频率很高,而通过历年高考真题中关于倒装句的考察点的总结可以帮助考生更好地掌握这一语法点的复习。下面沪江小编就结合近几年高考题将倒装句考点归纳,供大家参考学习。
考点一:表否定意义的副词(短语)或连词never,no,seldom,few,little, not, r~ ely, nowhere, at no time, by no means, nolonger,in no case。under / in no circumstances, not only. butalso. ,neither. nor. ,not unti1,hard1y/scarce1y. .when. , .,等置于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装(助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分)。如:
1. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only. but students became more j nterested in the lessons
A. saved was teachers’B. was teachers’ energsaved C. teachers’energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ en—ergy
解析:选B.“not only. but also...”,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装,后一部分不倒装。
考点二:当表示地点的介词短语或here,there,out,in,down,away等表示地点或方位的副词放于句首时,句子要全部倒装(句子的全部谓语动词都置于主语前)。如:
2.John opened the door.There— — — — he had never seen be~fore. (2010陕西卷)
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand a girl
解析:选D.Here,There,Thus,Then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句。
考点三:Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句耍用部分倒装。
3. It was announced that only when the fire was under con~trol— — to return to their homes. (2008江西卷)
A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permitrodC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted
考点四:用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者(so表示肯定意义,nei—ther/nor表示否定意义)。
4.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and— —. (2008辽宁卷)
A. 1 was neither B. neither was I C. 1 was ei—ther D. ejther was I
解析:选B.“neither+be(was)+主语I”表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于”I”。句意为’|Bi1l对于Jason的报告推迟不高兴,我也不高兴”。考点五:在so/.结构中,如果so+adj./adv.或such+n.提前放在句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。
5. So sudden — — that the enemy had no time to escape(2009山东卷)
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was theattack D. the attack was
解析:选c 在so..that. such..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装。
考点六:在as引导的让步状语从句中要用倒装结构。即as引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)(though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装),构成”形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as+主语+谓语的其它部分”的形式。
6. Unsatisfied — — with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience. (2009重庆卷)
A. though was he B. though he was was though he though
解析:选此处引导让步状语从句,表语可放在though的前面,此时主谓不倒装。
特别注意以下几点:
1.当so表示同意对方的观点,意为“的确如此、正是这样”时,句子不倒装。
- Father, you promised J
— Wel1, — —
. But it was you who didn’t keep your wordfirst.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so 1 was D. so I did解析:选D.
2.使用as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是:
①句首是形容词时,形容词最高级前不用the;旬首是名词时,名词不能带任何冠词。
②句首是实义动词时,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
3.在带有倒装句的复合句(或并列句)中,可用下面的顺口溜帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式:①NB前倒后不倒,②0,NU主倒从不倒,③2N前倒后也倒,④NM前后均不倒。
其中~NB代表Not only.,but also. 引导的并列句。not only位于句首时,所引导的前面的分句倒装,后面的分句不倒装。故此称为,,前倒后不倒”。如:
Not only did they bring snacks and drinks but they alsobrought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in theforest.
②O代表0n1y+状语从句:NU代表Not unti1+状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时,倒装主句而不倒装从句,即: ,主倒从不倒”。No .,Hardly/.等句型也属此类用法。如:
- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
— N0, no sooner — — than it happened.(2006天津卷)
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone has gone
解析:选 sooner. than意为”刚..就 ,此句相当于Shehad no sooner gone than the traffic accident happened。
3.2N代表.所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首,则前后分句均倒装,即”前倒后也倒’’如:Neither do I know her name,nor does he.
④NM即No matter. 引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主旬均不倒装,即’前后均不倒”。
4.在以here,there,out,in,down,away等表示地点或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语放于句首时的倒装句,其谓语动词常是表示位置或位移的动词,如:sit,lie,live,stand,go,come,,walk, rise等;倒装时直接把动词提到主语前,而不加助动词do,does,did.但是,主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。如:Here he comes.
上述是沪江小编结合历年高考真题中关于倒装句这一语法点所总结的重点复习内容,希望这些能够帮助大家更深入地掌握倒装句这一语法点,提升复习的实效性。