职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等： 　　1、申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 　　2、申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 　　3、申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 　　（二）语法知识 　　考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括： 　　1、英语句子的基本语序及其意义； 　　2、英语句子的结构和常用句型； 　　3、各种时、体的形式及其意义； 　　4、各种从句的构成及其意义； 　　5、句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。 　　（三）阅读理解能力 　　应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括以下几个方面： 　　1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 　　2、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节； 　　3、利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义； 　　4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系； 　　5、根据所读材料进行判断和推论； 　　6、领会作者的观点、意图和态度。

the public how to help bats. 31-35. D A D D D 36-40. C C A B A 41-45. D B B D A 这套理工类a级职称英语阅读理解题时典型的职称英语模式，真题做完要对照答案，反复分析比对。分析出题人的出题思路，搞清方向性问题。找到关键点，理解出题思路。真题的作用就是让人了解此类问题。阅读理解还要靠练。

一些表示空间概念的介词，单从汉语翻译的内容来理解，往往会弄错或混淆，但如果用图表示，则很容易理解和记忆，如：under/beneath, on/over/above, across/through, in/on/to the south, in/into等等。 　　7.感官记忆法 　　将单词画成和单词本身意义相近的样子，尽可能地利用多个感官， 达到记忆的目的。 　　8.联想记忆法 　　例如：生词bake(vt. 烘、烤)利用联想记忆，在湖边(lake)做(make)蛋糕(cake)并烘( bake);打球时联想到：ball，( play ) basketball，( play ) football，playground等等;吃饭时联想到：dining - room，( have ) breakfast，( have ) lunch等等;睡觉时联想到：bed，bedroom，go to bed，sleep，go to sleep，fall asleep等等。这样日积月累、持之以恒，就可以积少成多，从而做到薄积而厚发。 　　9.谐音记忆法 　　1)appall (额跑)—惊骇 　　2)admire(额的妈呀)—羡慕 　　3)pest(拍死它)—害虫 　　4)economy(依靠农民)—经济 　　5)morbid(毛病的)—病态 　　10.编故事记忆法 　　adjust v. 调节;使适于 　　administer v. 管理 　　administration n. 行政 　　admirable adj. 可敬的，极好的 　　admire v. 赞美，夸奖;钦佩 　　admit v. 承认 　　admonish v. 警告 　　adopt v. 采用;收养 　　adore v. 敬爱，极喜爱 　　adroit adj. 机巧的 　　编故事：猪八戒很有administer才能，作为西游旅游公司的administration长官，他adjust公司的各种关系，adopt各方面的意见，公司上下都觉得猪八戒是admirable领导，连孙悟空都admit自己不如老猪，老猪adroit的秘书嫦娥小姐adore猪CEO,admire猪八戒的能力，决定嫁给猪八戒，遭到高小姐的admonish。 　　以上就是沪江小编分享的职称英语考试之词汇巧记10大方法，希望可以有效帮助大家提升职称英语词汇学习的针对性，增加自己的词汇储备。更多有关职称英语学习技巧可持续关注沪江网，感谢大家支持。

电子词典和社会上专门为此考试编写的词典。为了能够节省时间，考生最好是带自己经常使用，习惯了编排规律的词典，在以前的考试里面有很多的考生对于英语词典里面字母表的排列心绪规则并不是很了解，这就会浪费很多的时间，也浪费了一个好的工具。 对于职称英语等级的考试会有很多个部分，大家可以按照试卷设定的题型顺序依次答题，对于有一些困难的考生来说，可能会因为被卡在某些难度比较大的题目上浪费时间，所以大家可以按照从简单到难的顺序来进行答题，先把自己非常确定的做完，然后再去研究比较难的题目。

英语的高级考试是我们很多人头疼的一件事，因为本来初级和中级的就有点难了，到了高级的话，就更难了。我们要想把高级

在进行等级考试选择时，有人对于职称英语的三个类别的不同不是很清楚，沪江小编为了让大家更能清晰的认识，特地搜索资料为大家进行总结。 考试总的评价目标是： 申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容； 申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容； 申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 A、B、C三个级别适用范围分别为： A级：适用于高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报高级职称，或其它系列中申报正高级职称，或申报高级商务师的人员。 B级：适用于高级未分正副的系列（工程系列除外

职称英语补全短文类题目是职称英语考试试卷的第五部分，就是根据全文内容，将给出的句子放到有选择的放到空白位置，让全文读起来顺畅自然。很多补全短文的考试题在平时都见过，只要平时勤加练习，相信拿下这部分不是问题。来职称英语补全短文类题目是职称英语看看15年理工类a级的考试卷子的补全短文部分吧! Gorillas have a word for it Kokois the first gorilla to have been taught sign language (a way of communicating by using hands and fingers rather than speech). With a vocabulary of more than1000 words, she is the first to prove we share a world with other intelligent beings who feel emotions, look forward to celebrations and also have a sense of humour. The 30-year study of Koko has redefined science’s concept of gorilla intelligence. 46 But what had not been recognized by the scientific community was that gorillas have the ability to learn a language and have complex emotions. Koko lives in the Santa Cruz mountains in North America，in a wooded spot overlooking a valley. 47 She has a barrel on which she likes to sit when 'talking' to humans - gorillas feel more secure when they can look down on others - while her toys are spread everywhere. In addition she has an outside enclosure where she spends her days when it is not raining. It is her conversations with her teacher, Dr Penny Patterson, that are inspiring. Penny explains: ‘The reality of my discovery is that our abilities as humans, our skills, sensibilities and emotions are very similar to the great apes. 48 . When she began teaching Koko sign language, placing the little fingers of the one-year-old gorilla into the correct positions for 'drink', 'eaf, ’more、and rewarding her with food, Dr Patterson had no idea how quickly Koko would learn. “At first, it seemed Koko was using sign language as a tool to get something，，，says Patterson. ’It became the kind of reward system that you could expect of a cat or a dog. But early in her training, she began to combine signs that made me think she was capable of more.’ 49 For example, she didn't know the word for ’ring’，so she combined the signs for ‘finger’ and bracelet’ to express it. Dr Patterson continues: ‘Koko loves babies and young people. And when she is asked what gorillas like best, she always says "Gorilla love eat, good”? One of Patterson’s favourite stories demonstrates Koko's sense of humour. 50 . When Patterson asked her what she would like for her 11th birthday, Koko signed that she wanted a cat The story of Koko’s cat enabled Patterson to learn more about her student: the cat was hit by a car and Patterson had to break the news to Koko, who signed 'cry, sad, frown’. Then, once alone, Patterson heard Koko make the gorilla’s distress call: a loud series of hoots. From the age of three, Koko shared her accommodation with Michael who was intended as a mate.However, Michael died suddenly two years ago of a heart attack. cKoko went into a depression following Michael’s death，’ says Patterson. ‘She would sit for hours with her head hung low looking upset.'Dr Patterson asked her if she was looking forward to moving to Hawaii, where Patterson is raising money to build a gorilla refuge. Koko signed ‘Yes、provided she could have curtains in her new home! A.When a visitor asked her to show him something scary, she held up a mirror to his face! C.According to some scientist, genetically there is only a 2% difference between gorillas and humans; we share the same blood type, have the same number of hairs per square inch and also the same temperament. D.She has her own home, with curtains, and a nest of blankets, which is her bed, in one comer. E.What we have learnt is that gorillas are more complex than we ever imagined F.Now Koko is so proficient in sign language that if she doesn’t know a word she invents one. 怎么样？做完这套补全短文的题，是不是大致了解了这种题型的走势以及脉络。对于初次参加职称英语考试的朋友，不要紧张。在复习的时候多下功夫，对于每一种题型要有清醒的认识。每一天多拿出点时间去学习，相信最后的结果是令人满意的。

阅读理解题我们从小到大做过不少，在每次英语考试卷子中都是非常重要的部分，职称英语考试也不例外。职称英语的阅读理解有三篇文章，每篇文章后面有5个问题，考生需要根据原文答出问题。这样的题型就要我们练习阅读的速度与分析能力，平时要多读多想，找出问题的关键。 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Can you hear this? When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂)listeners hear the sound wave directly from

职称英语的阅读判断题型的难度不在于判断对错，更在于还有未提及选项。如果说判断对与错可以根据内容或者根据推测，那么未提及的部分就要考生仔仔细细的寻找。这就考验大家对于内容的把握程度了。攻克了阅读判断对于攻克其他部分也是有好处的，大家一定要耐心应对。 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是 正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Cities “Worse to Live in Than 20 Years Ago One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today’s mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town. The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤)to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs. The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high properly prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit. Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase- —street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common- and many are afraid of going out at night alone. Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有卫星的大都市)surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondents in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒肩、)in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution. And finally，the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution---the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (发朿!j耳声)out of a neighbor’s window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live in cities are higher than ever before. Big cities，once a mecca (朝拜的地方)for ambitious people seeking fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the countryside. 16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21.London has had some success in reducing pollution A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 16A 17B 18A 19B 20A 21C 22 C 这类题型不是非对就错，也不职称英语是非错就对。中间还加这个未提及内容，这就难坏了很多考生，如果说以往考试考生靠蒙有百分之五十的几率的话，那么这种题型蒙对的几率太低了。把握这种题的解题关键就是找到判断的关键，找到这个“钥匙”那么阅读判断这种题型的困难将会迎刃而解。

　　人事部组织的全国统一标准的职称外语考试，采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。考试设英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语和西班牙语6个语种，每个语种分为A、B、C三个等级。其中，英语划分为综合、理工、卫生3个专业类别。其它语种不分专业类别。B级为中级职称。 　　Time to Stop Traveling by Air 　　Twenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping