阅读理解题我们从小到大做过不少，在每次英语考试卷子中都是非常重要的部分，职称英语考试也不例外。职称英语的阅读理解有三篇文章，每篇文章后面有5个问题，考生需要根据原文答出问题。这样的题型就要我们练习阅读的速度与分析能力，平时要多读多想，找出问题的关键。 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Can you hear this? When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂)listeners hear the sound wave directly from

到了，词汇、阅读理解、完型填空都是部分来自教材，放到前面来做，记忆比较深刻，答题成功率较高。 阅读判断放到最后，是因为本题根据经验蒙答案成功率可拿到全部7分中的3分，这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题。 因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。 教材练习不职称，需要参加职称英语的考试，那么怎么做能让你轻松考过呢？ 首先，要明确自己应考的类别和级别用做，把答案勾画出来，只需记住其中题目划线部分或者答案是词组的，其余不用看。词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词相对较困难，又因试题来自教材练习4-9题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共100题，其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住绝对没有困难! 考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上，其余的查词典。 总之，要有好的心态，俗话说，一分耕耘一分收获，认真看书，抓住大纲，一次不过，下次再考，有志者，事竞成嘛！

补全短文是要考生在职称英语考试中积极面对的一种类型题，就是根据原文中的五组文字内容，从文章后面的六个句子中选出符合原文意思的选项，放回原职称英语文中，让文章得以恢复面貌。这种题型的出现就是在考察考生们的理解归纳的能力。所以对于英语基础薄弱的考生一定要注意补全短文的题型。 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty 1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a globaltobacco

又到了练习职称英语阅读判断的部分了，这种题型难点在于文中没有提及的部分。如果单单是对于错，那么相对容易判断。可是偏偏出现了没有提及的信息，这就让很多考生犯了难。但不管怎么说，阅读判断离不开判断二字，带着问题阅读全文，找到答案做出精准判断。拿出一套真题来练习，就比如下面这套： Lack of Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on Earth Scientists have long speculated as to why animal species didn’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago 一 but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen? Well, it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all. In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the “boring billion” period were only 0.1% of what they are today. In other words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’t have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were poised to occur. “There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen，’，said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.” The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is found in the Earth，s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere. Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow, iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younger locales known to have higher levels of oxygen. Oxygen’s role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now，，，Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy•” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’s conditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life. In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said, “It seems clear that there is a first-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of animals. “If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment，，，said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of Califomia-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.” “There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that，，’ Reinhard said. 16.The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17.Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18.The team was funded by several research institutes. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19.Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20.The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21.The study revealed that chromium found in Earth’s continental crust remained stable before and afterthe rise of animals. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22.Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 16-22. B A C B A B C 对照答案，看看你做对了多少，又做职称英语错了多少。这套职称英语理工类a级阅读判断部分是比较典型的文章了，其出题思路与方式完全符合职称英语的要求。大家要好好看一遍，不懂的地方要及时弄懂，对了的地方知其然更要知其所以然。

the public how to help bats. 31-35. D A D D D 36-40. C C A B A 41-45. D B B D A 这套理工类a级职称英语阅读理解题时典型的职称英语模式，真题做完要对照答案，反复分析比对。分析出题人的出题思路，搞清方向性问题。找到关键点，理解出题思路。真题的作用就是让人了解此类问题。阅读理解还要靠练。

职称英语的阅读判断题型的难度不在于判断对错，更在于还有未提及选项。如果说判断对与错可以根据内容或者根据推测，那么未提及的部分就要考生仔仔细细的寻找。这就考验大家对于内容的把握程度了。攻克了阅读判断对于攻克其他部分也是有好处的，大家一定要耐心应对。 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是 正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Cities “Worse to Live in Than 20 Years Ago One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today’s mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town. The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤)to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs. The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high properly prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit. Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase- —street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common- and many are afraid of going out at night alone. Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有卫星的大都市)surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondents in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒肩、)in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution. And finally，the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution---the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (发朿!j耳声)out of a neighbor’s window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live in cities are higher than ever before. Big cities，once a mecca (朝拜的地方)for ambitious people seeking fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the countryside. 16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21.London has had some success in reducing pollution A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 16A 17B 18A 19B 20A 21C 22 C 这类题型不是非对就错，也不职称英语是非错就对。中间还加这个未提及内容，这就难坏了很多考生，如果说以往考试考生靠蒙有百分之五十的几率的话，那么这种题型蒙对的几率太低了。把握这种题的解题关键就是找到判断的关键，找到这个“钥匙”那么阅读判断这种题型的困难将会迎刃而解。

职称英语考试申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。下面是2016年卫生类b级职称英语考试阅读判断类真题及答案。 Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】 German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2

要在报名时记下自己的报名序号，到时凭报名序号能方便的找到成绩单。 另请注意以下事项： 1、如人数较多的单位，请尽量由单位人事科统一代为领取（凭单位公章），来之前请查询并记下所有职工的报名序号并按从小到大的顺序排列； 2、如个人前来领取成绩单，则请携带准考证，如准考证已遗失，请携带身份证并提交自己的报名序号； 3、代他人领取成绩单则需携带他人的准考证或身份证。 4、此次考试凡参职称英语考试作为一项专业性比较强的考试项目，除了对考试者相关方法掌握情况的考察外，更加注重将英语语加了考试的考生（除缺考、违纪和零分外）均有成绩单。 上述我们对职称英语考试相关的几个问题进行了分析，希望大家能够增强对于职称英语考试的认识，在接下来的备考过程中做到更加有针对性、有计划性。

完形填空题型我们从小到大的考试中遇到过不少，大部分人也能了解它的答题规则。但是在综合类职称英语考试中，完形填空又有些许的不同，每个空白处有四个选项，大家可以从中挑选出自己认为符合意思的。这样的题型在平时练习的时候要格外注意，联系上下文，分析句型才能找到正确的答案，下面来职称英语看看16年综合类职称英语的的完形填空部分。 Freezing to Death for Beauty People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off(抵御)the cold. In the United States, however, people wear_____(51)partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take_____(52)straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their_____(53)can afford to burn heat more quickly. Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_____(54)Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_____(55)when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look _____(56)the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their _____(57)against the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear. Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_____(58)with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in_____(59)weather. I have always_____(60),whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived. And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to_____(61)health for beauty. But why do guys_____(62)so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they _____(63)wear sporty(花哨的)shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute(可爱的). Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever_____(64)hey want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still_____(65)like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February. 51. 【答案】A 52. 【答案】C 53. 【答案】D 54. nable 【答案】A 55. 【答案】B 56. 【答案】C 57. 【答案】B 58. 【答案】B 59. 【答案】D 60. d d ed 【答案】D 61. ice 【答案】B 62. 【答案】D 63. 【答案】B 64. 【答案】D 65. 【答案】A 就着参考答案，再看一遍原文。看看你的答案与参考答案有何不一样，不一样就要找到原因。反复练习，反复分析。真题的作用就是让大家了解考试的形式内容，这套完形填空题时典型的职称英语试卷题，大家可以从中找找感觉，以考试的姿态来答题。

一些表示空间概念的介词，单从汉语翻译的内容来理解，往往会弄错或混淆，但如果用图表示，则很容易理解和记忆，如：under/beneath, on/over/above, across/through, in/on/to the south, in/into等等。 　　7.感官记忆法 　　将单词画成和单词本身意义相近的样子，尽可能地利用多个感官， 达到记忆的目的。 　　8.联想记忆法 　　例如：生词bake(vt. 烘、烤)利用联想记忆，在湖边(lake)做(make)蛋糕(cake)并烘( bake);打球时联想到：ball，( play ) basketball，( play ) football，playground等等;吃饭时联想到：dining - room，( have ) breakfast，( have ) lunch等等;睡觉时联想到：bed，bedroom，go to bed，sleep，go to sleep，fall asleep等等。这样日积月累、持之以恒，就可以积少成多，从而做到薄积而厚发。 　　9.谐音记忆法 　　1)appall (额跑)—惊骇 　　2)admire(额的妈呀)—羡慕 　　3)pest(拍死它)—害虫 　　4)economy(依靠农民)—经济 　　5)morbid(毛病的)—病态 　　10.编故事记忆法 　　adjust v. 调节;使适于 　　administer v. 管理 　　administration n. 行政 　　admirable adj. 可敬的，极好的 　　admire v. 赞美，夸奖;钦佩 　　admit v. 承认 　　admonish v. 警告 　　adopt v. 采用;收养 　　adore v. 敬爱，极喜爱 　　adroit adj. 机巧的 　　编故事：猪八戒很有administer才能，作为西游旅游公司的administration长官，他adjust公司的各种关系，adopt各方面的意见，公司上下都觉得猪八戒是admirable领导，连孙悟空都admit自己不如老猪，老猪adroit的秘书嫦娥小姐adore猪CEO,admire猪八戒的能力，决定嫁给猪八戒，遭到高小姐的admonish。 　　以上就是沪江小编分享的职称英语考试之词汇巧记10大方法，希望可以有效帮助大家提升职称英语词汇学习的针对性，增加自己的词汇储备。更多有关职称英语学习技巧可持续关注沪江网，感谢大家支持。