中考英语常考的阅读理解题型分析
阅读理解是中考英语考试中的常见题型,实际上,阅读理解题型还可以根据提问或者考察的侧重点进行深一步的细分。今天,沪江小编就为大家深入分析一下中考英语常考的阅读理解题型,供同学们参考学习。
初中阶段阅读理解题主要有以下几种类型:
1.事实细节题
细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提出,属浅层理解,通过通读全文后可以直接找出答题依据。细节理解题有三种题型:纯细节题、计算题、细节推断题。细节理解题在阅读理解中占相当大的比重,涉及的内容很广,如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等。常见的提问方式有:
(1) How many/how much…?
(2) What color…?
(3) Who …?
(4) When do they…?
(5) Where is/are …?
(6) How often/soon…?
(8) What do they do in the evening?
(9) Which of the following isTrue/Right/Wrong?
(10) From the passage, we know that…
2.词义猜测题
词 义猜测题主要考查文章中出现的词、词组或句子的含义。词和词组的考查要求学生推测出生词的中文意思或其近义词或短语的引申意义,而句子则考查根据上下文推 测整句话的含义。对生词的考查针对的是对文中超纲词汇、一词多义、熟词生意等意义的准确理解,这就要求学生通过阅读文章,推测出该词在句中的确切含义。常 见的设问方式有:
(1) The word… in the passage means________.
(2) The word “…” is closest inmeaning to ________.
(3) The underlined word “…” means__________.
(4) What is theChinese meaning of the word “…”?
(5) The underlined part in the secondparagraph means _______.
(6) The underlined word “it/they/them” means_________.
(7) The underlined sentences means___________.
3.推理判断题
推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息,透过文章的字里行间,对作者的话进行推理判断,从而推断出未知的信息。此类题目在文章中没有明确的答案,需要学生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。常见的提问方式有:
(1) From the story we can guess__________.
(2) The writer writes this text to___________.
(3) The writer suggests that____________.
(4) We can learn from this passagethat ___________.
(5) We can infer (推断) from the passage that ___________.
(6) It can be seen from thepassage that __________.
(7) What can we know from the passage?
(8) From the passage we know that___________.
4.主旨大意题
主旨大意题所提问题主要涉及文章的中心思想、段落主题、标题、作者的态度、文章的语气等。常见的提问形式有:
(1) What’s the passage mainlyabout?
(2) The passage mainly talks about________.
(3) What is the main idea of thispassage?
(4) The main idea of the passageis ________.
(5) What’s the topic of the text?
(6) What/Which is the best titlefor this passage?
(7) The purpose of this passage isto _________.
(8) What can we know from the menu?
(9) The article is written toexplain _________.
上述就是沪江小编与大家分享的关于中考英语常考的阅读理解题型的相关内容,希望大家能够深入掌握这些知识,在中考中以科学的方法加以应对。