在现代生活，语言处处有着难以忽略的魅力，会说话的人，更能得到他人的欣赏与赞许，不会说话的人，可能在不经意间就触碰到他人的伤疤，让人产生不好的印象。言以传心，用心去与人交流沟通。下面给大家带来一篇日语听力短文：言以传心。 言葉が鏡 言葉はそれを発する人によって、全く印象が変わる。とても上品そうな言葉を使っているのに、なんだか、いやな感じがする人がいる。そうかと思えば、ラフな言葉なのに、いい印象を受ける人もいる。結局、どんなに気取った言い方をしても、言葉やはなし方には、その人の心が出てしまう。言葉はそのひとが何を考え、どう行動して、その結果、何を話しているかということにつながる。だから、どんな言葉を並べても、どんな話し方をしても、分かる人には、分かってしまう。なるべくなら、いい言葉を話す人でいよう。それは、心の中にあるものを素直に出せるという意味で。だけど、そうするには、心がシャンとしていないとだめ。まるで言葉は、自分を映す鏡みたい。 言以传心 说出来的话给别人带来的感觉，会因说话人的不同而不同，即便是操着优雅的措辞说着高雅的话语，有的人也会让人觉得装腔作势做作别扭，相反，有些话听起来粗糙随意，但是如果细细品味也可能会给人留下美好的印象。总而言之，不管如何绞尽脑汁掂辞量语，通过说话人的言谈，都能看到那个人的内心。语言，跟说话人的思维举止是紧密相关的。因此，不管他说出什么样的言辞，采取什么样的表达方式，聪明人一下子就会看透。我们还是要语尽量让自己的语言表达更好一些，当然这种好是以把自己的内心如实的表达出来为前提。因此，这样一来，你就必须首先把自己的内心端正起来。因为语言就如照着我们内心的一面镜子。 俗话说面从心生，端正自己的内心，用心进行交流。学习日语也是如此，用心去学，从心底热爱，这样才会更快更好地学习日语。

会写，可以根据句子意思简写为 D，20%， ↓。向下的箭头表示消极的事物。同理，向上的箭头表示积极的事物。20% said they were hostile or indifferent to ward their sisters and brothers.与兄弟姐妹关系不好属于消极的事物，故用向下的箭头。这样，通过一些简单的字母、数字、符号我们就可以把文章内 容记录下来了，这些简单记录对我们判断选项是否正确时很有帮助。另外，还需要注意的一点是听到文中出现选项中的词汇或与其意义相近的词汇时，要在选项中词汇旁边根据所听到的内容简英语要做下笔记。如由于选项中有They tend to forget past unhappy memories and focus on their present needs 这样的表述，当我们听到 A man who had recently reconciled with his brother told Gold there’s something that lets older people to put aside bad deeds of the past and focus a little on what we need now, especially when it’s sisters and brothers.这句话时，就需要在past旁边写下put aside,或是标记向上的箭头。 预测文章主题并巧记笔记是六级短文听力取得高分的必备技巧，大家在平时进行考前练习时，需要注意运用这些技巧进行英语六级听力解题。最后预祝大家英语六级考试顺利通关!

一道题目，必然会对下一道题产生影响。 二、利用小对话间隔，迅速浏览选项 建议大家，速战速决，也就是说，会留出一点时间，或者是一些时间，来看下一方题目的选项。另外一个问题，就是说，我们可能会提前看一些小对话的题目，比如说，前三题或者是前五题，大家一般会看得比较清楚，所以说，做前方题那种压力，也会变小。两方面，一个是，提前看题，第二件事，是利用小对话之间的间隔，将选项进行这样一个浏览和阅读。 　三、先看选项，然后再听。 是到底应该一边听，一边做，还是听完再做，还是看完选项再听，实际上，这应该是一个同步的过程。 那么，比较科学的方法是，先看选项，然后再听，听完之后再做一个非常准确的判断。过程之中，不可避免，一定会出现，边听和边看的情况，所以，大家一定要锻炼一种能力，这种能力就是一边听一边看。 我相信，这种能力对于很多人来说，这个难度比较大。但是，实际上，就是因为我们不熟悉，和不锻炼的缘故，其实，每天的晚上，我们在看电视剧的时候，不知道主持人有没有这样的感觉。我们可以完全做到，一边听，一边看，一边打电话，一边吃东西，同时还泡脚什么的。因为我们听中文，所以都英语比较清楚。其实英文完全可以做到这种状态，只是说，可能需要时间，大家都可以尝试一下。 以上就是沪江的小编为大家整理的英语六级听力段对话先听内容还是先看选项的方法，如果大家还在纠结这个问题，那么就仔细的阅读上面的文章吧，相信会让您有所抉择，最后沪江的小编预祝大家都能够在六级考试中取得一个好的成绩。

      在大学英语

面请同学们针对下文进行阅读理解练习。       Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn’t. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning (禁止) the device. 　　The recall may hurt Symbion Inc., maker of the Jarvik-7, but it won’t end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned mode is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source createda passage for infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with atiny power pack, in the patient’s chest. The first sample products aren’t expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they’ll work—and that America’s overextended health—care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures (开支) cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation’s health. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. According to the passage, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart proved to be _____. 　　A. a technical failure 　　B. a technical wonder 　　C. a good life-saver 　　D. an effective means to treat heart disease 　　2. From the passage we know that Symbion Inc. _____. 　　A. has been banned by the government from producing artificial hearts 　　B. will review the effects of artificial hearts before designing new models 　　C. may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial hearts D. can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 10 to 20 years 　　3. The new models of artificial hearts are expected ______. 　　A. to have a working life of 10 or 20 years 　　B. to be set fully in the patient’s chest 　　C. to be equipped with an external power source 　　D. to create a new passage for infection 　　4. The word "them" in Line 7, Para. 2 refers to _____. 　　A. doctors who treat heart diseases 　　B. makers of artificial hearts 　　C. America’s health-care programs 　　D. New model of artificial hearts 　　5. Some people feel that ______. 　　A. artificial hearts are seldom effective 　　B. the country should not spend so much money on artificial hearts 　　C. the country is not spending enough money on artificial hearts 　　D. America’s health-care programs are not doing enough for the nation’s health 　　1.[A] 文章一开头说Jarvik-7以前被认为是一大技术成就，但文章第1段倒数第2句中提到,美国食品与药品管理局得出结论,认为这种仪器与其说是挽救生命,不如说是将生命置于更加危险的境地。由此可知Jarvik-7是一个技术失败,故选A。 　　2.[C] 文章第2段第1句提到，要求生产人造心脏的Symbion公司召回其销售的人造心脏，这对该公来说或许是一种损失，但这一禁令不会终结人们对人造心脏的需求。从这一句可推断出应选C。原文只提到政府禁止Jarvik-7这种型号的人造心脏，A把范围扩大到了所有的人造心脏;B在原英语文中并未提及;D说的对象不是Symbion公司，也可排除。 　　3.[B] 文章中第2段第3句提到，这种新仪器可以完全置于患者的胸腔内，B与之相符，故选B。A在文中并未提及;C、D说的对象是Jarvik-7，故也排除。 　　4.[D] 从句子意思看，“向为数不多的瀕危病人提供” 的显然是上一句中的sample products，即可与电源组一并植于人体内的new devices，故选D。 　　5.[B] 第2段倒数第2句But some people are already worrying…这句话体现了有些人已经在担心，为为数不多的垂危病人动用巨额资金购置新型的人造心脏是否合算，而由该段最后一句可以看出作者认为这样的做法是不明智的，因此B是答案。      请同学们在看完答案和解析以后回过头去重新审视这篇文章，总结其中对自己练习和考试有所帮助的内容和方法。  

      英语幽默小故事 Midway Tactics Three competing store owners rented adjoining shops in a mall. Observers waited for mayhem to ensue. The retailer on the right put up huge signs saying, "Gigantic Sale!" and "Super Bargains!" The store on the left raised bigger signs proclaiming, "Prices Slashed!" and "Fantastic Discounts!" The owner in the middle then prepared a large sign that simply stated, "ENTRANCE". 中间战术 三个互相争生意的商店老板在一条商业街上租用了毗邻的店铺。旁观者等着瞧好戏。 右边的零售商挂起了巨大的招牌，上书：“大减价!”“特便宜!” 左边的商店挂出了更大的招牌，声称：“大砍价!”“大折扣!” 中间的商人随后准备了一个大招牌，上面只简单地写着：“入口处”。

      大学英语四级考试阅读理解题可能不是该考试中难的题型，但是对词汇量和技巧的考察面和深度却可能是最高的，在平时的备考过程中，同学们要通过不断的练习来提升自己的词汇和技巧掌握情况，不断丰富自己的解题经验和思维。下面我们就来为大家提供一篇四级考试阅读理解练习题，希望能够帮助大家不断提升自己的知识储备。       Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 　　The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. 　　Observers noted down the referees’errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. 　　The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, theywere, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters. 　　There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second. 　　If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. 　　He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping upwith the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_______. 　　A. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup 　　B. analyze the causes of errors made by football referees 　　C. set a standard for football refereeing 　　D. reexamine the rules for foootball refereeing 　　2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______. 　　A. slightly above average 　　B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup 　　C. quite unexpected 　　D. as high as in a standard match 　　3. The findings of the experiment show that _______. 　　A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball 　　B. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors 　　C. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur 　　D. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot 　　4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______. 　　A. the researchers involved in the experiment 　　B. the inspectors of the football tournament 　　C. the referees of the football tournament 　　D. the observers at the site of the experiment 　　5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment? 　　A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45. 　　B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee. 　　C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible. 　　D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition. 　　1.[B] 根据第1段可知，球迷对裁判的裁决不满意，因此“A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 一名研究员被指定对一些高级裁判的场上执法情况进行研究”,再加上文中error一词頻频使用，可见，目的是分析裁判误判的原因，即B。 　　2.[C] 第3段说“在90分钟的标准赛中，每个裁判几乎犯23个错误，这是一个remarkably high number”, C与之一致。 　　3.[A] 第4段第2句提到，令人惊讶的是，裁判离犯规地点越近，错判的可能性就越大,A为原文的同义表达，故选A。B项的干扰性比较大，但由下一句可知，正确判断的平均距离是离犯规处17米。故并非越远，错判就越少，故排除B。 　　4.[C] 根据第4段officials出现的上下文可以判断是指referees，其实这英语也是全文主题词.故选C。 　　5.[B] 最后一段提到，如果紧跟着球员跑来跑去显得不那么重要的话，栽判的身体状况也就不那么关键了。所以它的含义应为B “在选择足球裁判时，年龄并不是首要考虑的因素"。       这篇文章中有没有你认为比较难的点，如果有，这就是你的弱项，需要进行练习和提升，来弥补这一缺陷，提升自己的成绩。