。 定语从句：在遇到汉语中结构复杂或较长的定语时，可以考虑将其译为定语从句。 原文：一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。(2014年6月四级真题) 参考译文：Those students who were previously transferred to city schools for better education are now moving back to their local rural schools. 分析：在上述试题原句中，由于修饰主语“学生”的定语“一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的”较长，参考译文将其处理为定语从句的形式，置于主语之后，这既符合英语的表达习惯，又避免了出现四级考试没有几天了，很多考生还在积极的备考，尤其是对于很多考生来说，翻译是一个很大的难题。今天沪江的小编就带大家一起来看看四级翻译中的定语翻译处理方法吧，希望可以帮助到大家。 前置定语：使用形容词或分词短语做定语，放在所修饰名词的前面。 原文：茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。(2013年12月四级真题) 参考译文：Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. 分析：原文中“最流行的”为定语，修饰名词“饮料(beverage)”，翻译时，可按照原文的顺序将其译为“the most popular”，置于所修饰的名词“饮料(beverage)之前。因此，在遇到单个形容词做定语的情况时，可以考虑将其处理为前置定语。 后置定语：使用不定式、分词短语或介词短语做定语，置于所修饰词的后面。 例1.原文：随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。(2014年6 月四级真题) 参考译文：With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can be definitely minimized. 例2.原文：年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。(2014年12月四级真题) 参考译文：The rising number of young tourists can be attributed to their increasing income and their curiosity to explore the outside world. 分析：第一个试题原句的译文将定语“技术和安全措施的”和“发生事故的”均处理成了“介词of+短语”的形式，分别置于所修饰名词“改进”和 “可能性”之后;第二个试题原句的译文则将定语“探索外部世界的”处理为动词不定式的形式，置于所修饰名词“好奇心”之后。 定语从句：在遇到汉语中结构复杂或较长的定语时，可以考虑将其译为定语从句。 原文：一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。(2014年6月四级直译。
英语四级考试中获得高分就必须通过练习往年的真题来提高自己的英语能力。那么你们是如何搜集整理历年的真题
题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。 特别提示：考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意 (1) 表示因果关系的词或词组：because， reason， due to， since， so that， therefore等 (2) 表示目的关系的词或词组：in order to， so as to， by等 (3) 表示转折关系的词或词组：but， however， yet等 (4) 表示对比关系的词或词组：contrary to， unlike， like等 答题技巧三：题文同序 英语四级考试的阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。答题技巧四：分解对应 分解对应四分法：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。答题技巧五：选小不选大 四级阅读中，问题的范围必须小于原文范围，反之则不选。 不能选的选项为： (1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反 (2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴 (3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素 (4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等 这些答题技巧大家可以通过平时在做题训练中四级阅读的难度貌似每年都会有所提升，一年比一年难。很多同学在面临四级用到，自己可以多加总结一些方法，看看自己适用于哪一个方法，哪一个方法正确率更高。只要是适合自己的方法都是好方法，所以沪江小编建议大家平时用心发现做题方法，并加以四级阅读的难度貌似每年都会有所提升，一年比一年难。很多同学在面临四级阅读的时候都会出现各种各样的问题，所以沪江小编为了解决大家对于四级阅读的烦恼，今天为大家带来一篇有关英语四级阅读技巧的文章，希望对大家有所帮助。 答题技巧一： 详略得当 对于大学英语四级阅读来说，根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。 题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处，都可以略读。 答题技巧二：显性信息 查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。 特别提示：考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意 (1) 表示因果关系的词或词组：because， reason， due to， since， so that， therefore等 (2) 表示目的关系的词或词组：in order to， so as to， by等 (3) 表示转折关系的词或词组：but， however， yet等 (4) 表示对比关系的词或词组：contrary to， unlike， like等 答题技巧三：题文同序 英语四级考试的阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。答题技巧四：分解对应 分解对应四分法：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。答题技巧五：选小不选大 四级整理。
大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。对大部分学生来说，想要顺利完成大学学业，英语四级是必英语四级考试，即CET-4，考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级须要过的科目，因此，四级考试的重要性不言而喻了。准备考试，往年真题绝对是第一手资料，小编整理了2016年6月份的四级真题，希望能对您的备考有所帮助。 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any
大学英语四级考试在今年进行了改革。满分为710分，总分达到425分即为合格，就可以取得大学四级的通过证书。很多人看起来觉得四级考试很容易，其实不然。四级考试中的作文部分是我们常常最容易丢分的环节，那么就四级作文而言，我将2016年的四级真题作文给大家进行分析，希望大家在作文方面能够有所启发。 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business
以对考生来说难度不大。一篇好的四级作文，要注意两点：一，要紧扣题目要求;二，要在评论的基础上亮出自己的观点。 范文开头第一句就开门见山，引用名言，亮出观点，简短而有力。紧接着又用图片中所给的故事，作为论据支撑。这样以来，既避免了直接叙述故事带来的突兀感，又使故事更好的支持论点。 第二段作者进一步分析深入论证自己观点。通过中外两个“从小事做起的”伟人的例子做论证，使论点更为饱满，更具说服力。 第三段作者从自身出发，指出大学生对“一屋不扫”应该具备积极的态度。文章最后，以名言作结，切中主题，铿锵有力。 现代信息技术对人们交流模式的影响 The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication. As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information. To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart. 点评： 本次四级作文形式仍为漫画题，探讨因特网等现代信息技术对人们交流模式的影响。话题贴近日常生活，难度中等。题目要求简述网络的影响，并解释“电子通讯能否替代面对面的交流”，考生需要明确给出正面或反英语四级考试主要针对的对象是在校本科生和研究生。如果想要通过英语四六级面的观点。 如选择“可以替代”，可考虑从信息技术先进程度、交流方式多样化(文字、语音、视频)等方面举例论述。如选择“不可替代”，则可强调信息技术无法实现的方面，如面对面情感交流、文字信息内容传达的不完整性，或是网络技术的不稳定、不可靠四级考试主要针对的对象是在校本科生和研究生。如果想要通过英语四六级的考试，那么在学校的时候一定要抓住机会，而在英语四级考试中，作文是压轴题目，而一篇好的四级作文要注意两点.一、要紧扣题目要求;二，要在评论的基础上亮出自己的观点。今天沪江的小编在这里给大家整理了两篇英语四级作文及点评，欢迎大家欣赏 The Big is the Little Nothing can be done except little by little, the French poet Baudelaire Charles once said. Most people, however, often ignore such a truth. So does the little boy shown in the picture. He expresses his worries to his father about disposing of nuclear waste, but is told that he can achieve nothing if he doesn’t empty the dustbin first. Every single little thing you can do today matters. The truth has been tested for ages, and thousands of great people have set good examples for us. For instance, Leonardo da Vinci, the world-renowned master in painting, starts his career with repeated egg-drawing. Lu Xun, the great man of letters, reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk. As university students, in my opinion, we should aim high, but at the same time, we shall never measure a task by its size. All in all, only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 【点评】 本次四级作文为看图作文，探讨的话题是“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”。这个话题较为常见，一般考生对此都比较熟悉，所以对考生来说难度不大。一篇好的四级作文，要注意两点：一，要紧扣题目要求;二，要在评论的基础上亮出自己的观点。 范文开头第一句就开门见山，引用名言，亮出观点，简短而有力。紧接着又用图片中所给的故事，作为论据支撑。这样以来，既避免了直接叙述故事带来的突兀感，又使故事更好的支持论点。 第二段作者进一步分析深入论证自己观点。通过中外两个“从小事做起的”伟人的例子做论证，使论点更为饱满，更具说服力。 第三段作者从自身出发，指出大学生对“一屋不扫”应该具备积极的态度。文章最后，以名言作结，切中主题，铿锵有力。 现代信息技术对人们交流模式的影响 The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication. As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information. To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart. 点评： 本次四级等方面。
翻译简单的来说就是在准确顺畅的基础上，把一种语言转变成另外一种语言的活动，很多考生都认为四级翻译最语言转变成另外一种语言的活动，很多考生都认为四级重要的是词汇，我们不否认词汇的重要性，但是句式也是很重要的，一个好的句式可以提升阅卷老师的印象。下面整理了2015年12月英语四级真题翻译:望子成龙；希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。 题目： 中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。考的好，能上名牌大学。他们想相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激励的社会里。只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己
在英语四级考试中，作文题型占15分，考生的这一部分得分直接决定了其四级成绩，近几年国家教委明确规定，如果考试作文的零分，那么不管其他题型的得分，考试总成绩直接视为不及格，尤其可见作文至关重要。下面和大家分享2016年12月英语四级作文真题及范文(卷三)，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。 作文题目：就业/考研 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 参考范文： Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices. As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact description of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce. Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation. 就业/考研这类作文题目，和大学生息息相关，也是他们所面临的选择，所以相对来说这类题目比较容易，这是大学生实际面临的问题，都英语四级考试中，作文题型占15分，考生的这一部分得分直接决定了其四级会有自己的想法，而且都有自己的理由，写起来就有话可说，有理有据；只要在写作的时候注意阐述清楚自己的观点，做到逻辑清晰，没有语四级考试中，作文题型占15分，考生的这一部分得分直接决定了其四级成绩，近几年国家教委明确规定，如果考试作文的零分，那么不管其他题型的得分，考试总成绩直接视为不及格，尤其可见作文至关重要。下面和大家分享2016年12月英语四级法错误即可。
学语言要有激情，如果没有激情，那就请先找到那份激情。因为语言学习是枯燥的，尤其是在入门前后的那段时间。英语考级之前除了不断的复习，其次就要多做做往年的例题。因为考试的题型都差不多，但是你只要掌握出题的规律，那么在复习的时候就可以更有选择性的复习了。以下是2016年考试的一些真题，大家可以做一做。 Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A)He wants to change his job assignment. B)He is unhappy with his department manager. C)He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime. D)He is often singled out for criticism by his boss. 13. A)His workload was much too heavy. B)His immediate boss did not trust him. C)His colleagues often refused to cooperate. D)His salary was too low for his responsibility. 14. A)He never knows how to refuse. B)He is always ready to help others. C)His boss has a lot of trust in him. D)His boss has no sense of fairness. 15. A)Put all his complaints in writing. B)Wait and see what happens next. C)Learn to say no when necessary. D)Talk to his boss in person first. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A)The importance of sleep to a healthy life. B)Reasons for Americans’ decline in sleep. C)Some tips to improve the quality of sleep. D)Diseases associated with lack of sleep. 17. A)They are more health-conscious. B)They are changing their living habits. C)They get less and less sleep. D)They know the dangers of lack of sleep. 18. A)Their weight will go down. B)Their mind function will deteriorate. C)Their work efficiency will decrease. D)Their blood pressure will rise. 以上就是历年的考试练习题，为了更丰富自己的做题量，大家可以寻找以往的题目来多做。大家可以通过沪江网语言要有激情，如果没有激情，那就请先找到那份激情。因为语言学习是枯燥的，尤其是在入门前后的那段时间。英语考级上来学习，上面有很多学员的学习心得，还有很多历年题目下载。在做题的时候也不要逼自己太急，放松一下自己，让大脑有个缓冲的过程，好消化已经学习的东西。
随着社会的发展，现在英语四级的作文考试也更具丰富性，很多人为了提高自己的写作能力，下了很大的功夫，如果能在英语四级，作文考试中取得高分，成了很多人思考的一个问题，对于很多中国的学生来说，英语四级真题作文范文，是他们，借鉴，的。毕竟中英语四级的作文考试也更具丰富性，很多人为了提高自己的写作能力，下了很大的功夫，如果能在英语四级国有句话，背会唐诗三百首不会写来也会吵，而今天沪江的小编在这里给大家带来的就是英语四级真题作文范文，欢迎大家家阅读。 绿色消费 Green Consumption 1.绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行 2.中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难 3.如何解决这个问题 参考范文： Green Consumption
