英语四级考试的考生来说，听力都是一大难题，如何在短很少再听，这是一个错误的观念。片面追求练习的量，并不能有效提高做听力题时的悟性，必须用心去感受才能收到显著的效果。 3.不愿对着文字材料大声朗读，认为听力就是听力，没有必要和朗读口语联系起来。其实听力考的是口头语言，口语提高了，听力也就自然而然上去了。同时朗读可以培养正确的语音语调，可以加强我们对文章的领悟力。 4.训练时 间安排不得当。听力训练需要思想高度集中，故时 间安排以每天精神最佳时候为宜。时 间不宜过长,每次连续听半小时到一小时就可。另外，由于听力是一种习惯成自然的技巧训练，所以最好每天安排一段时 间，切忌三天打鱼，两天晒网。 以上就是沪江的小编为大家整理的四级听力提高方法，四级短文听力其实并不可怕，如果我们能够宏观的把握，坚持用心去听，能够从不同角度不同层次提高自己的英语语言能力。最后沪江的小编预祝大家都能够在四级考试中顺利的通过。

      在大学英语

英语

会写，可以根据句子意思简写为 D，20%， ↓。向下的箭头表示消极的事物。同理，向上的箭头表示积极的事物。20% said they were hostile or indifferent to ward their sisters and brothers.与兄弟姐妹关系不好属于消极的事物，故用向下的箭头。这样，通过一些简单的字母、数字、符号我们就可以把文章内 容记录下来了，这些简单记录对我们判断选项是否正确时很有帮助。另外，还需要注意的一点是听到文中出现选项中的词汇或与其意义相近的词汇时，要在选项中词汇旁边根据所听到的内容简英语要做下笔记。如由于选项中有They tend to forget past unhappy memories and focus on their present needs 这样的表述，当我们听到 A man who had recently reconciled with his brother told Gold there’s something that lets older people to put aside bad deeds of the past and focus a little on what we need now, especially when it’s sisters and brothers.这句话时，就需要在past旁边写下put aside,或是标记向上的箭头。 预测文章主题并巧记笔记是六级短文听力取得高分的必备技巧，大家在平时进行考前练习时，需要注意运用这些技巧进行英语六级听力解题。最后预祝大家英语六级考试顺利通关!

的一位77岁老太婆”。她就不会留下悲剧性的名字，而过着普通人一样平凡的生活。他的话表达了这样一种重要含义。 ★おも-み [0] 「重み」(1)重いこと。重さ。「雪ので枝が折れた」(2)どっしりとした落ち着きや堂々たる威。禄。「重役らしいをえる」(3)重大さ。重要さ职称日语备考短文阅读复习资料2017年行业英语 「真の」 ★思いを寄せる あるものに轹心を持つ。特に、性に恋感情をいだく。 思い起こすのは、同じ大初期にリトアニア钌事代理だった杉原千(ちうね)のことだ。迫害におびえる多くのユダヤ人に、日本を秸由して第三国へけられるビザを出した。外省はドイツとの轹に配して半斤不可を指示したが、杉原はビザを出し玖けた。

面请同学们针对下文进行阅读理解练习。       Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn’t. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning (禁止) the device. 　　The recall may hurt Symbion Inc., maker of the Jarvik-7, but it won’t end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned mode is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source createda passage for infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with atiny power pack, in the patient’s chest. The first sample products aren’t expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they’ll work—and that America’s overextended health—care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures (开支) cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation’s health. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. According to the passage, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart proved to be _____. 　　A. a technical failure 　　B. a technical wonder 　　C. a good life-saver 　　D. an effective means to treat heart disease 　　2. From the passage we know that Symbion Inc. _____. 　　A. has been banned by the government from producing artificial hearts 　　B. will review the effects of artificial hearts before designing new models 　　C. may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial hearts D. can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 10 to 20 years 　　3. The new models of artificial hearts are expected ______. 　　A. to have a working life of 10 or 20 years 　　B. to be set fully in the patient’s chest 　　C. to be equipped with an external power source 　　D. to create a new passage for infection 　　4. The word "them" in Line 7, Para. 2 refers to _____. 　　A. doctors who treat heart diseases 　　B. makers of artificial hearts 　　C. America’s health-care programs 　　D. New model of artificial hearts 　　5. Some people feel that ______. 　　A. artificial hearts are seldom effective 　　B. the country should not spend so much money on artificial hearts 　　C. the country is not spending enough money on artificial hearts 　　D. America’s health-care programs are not doing enough for the nation’s health 　　1.[A] 文章一开头说Jarvik-7以前被认为是一大技术成就，但文章第1段倒数第2句中提到,美国食品与药品管理局得出结论,认为这种仪器与其说是挽救生命,不如说是将生命置于更加危险的境地。由此可知Jarvik-7是一个技术失败,故选A。 　　2.[C] 文章第2段第1句提到，要求生产人造心脏的Symbion公司召回其销售的人造心脏，这对该公来说或许是一种损失，但这一禁令不会终结人们对人造心脏的需求。从这一句可推断出应选C。原文只提到政府禁止Jarvik-7这种型号的人造心脏，A把范围扩大到了所有的人造心脏;B在原英语文中并未提及;D说的对象不是Symbion公司，也可排除。 　　3.[B] 文章中第2段第3句提到，这种新仪器可以完全置于患者的胸腔内，B与之相符，故选B。A在文中并未提及;C、D说的对象是Jarvik-7，故也排除。 　　4.[D] 从句子意思看，“向为数不多的瀕危病人提供” 的显然是上一句中的sample products，即可与电源组一并植于人体内的new devices，故选D。 　　5.[B] 第2段倒数第2句But some people are already worrying…这句话体现了有些人已经在担心，为为数不多的垂危病人动用巨额资金购置新型的人造心脏是否合算，而由该段最后一句可以看出作者认为这样的做法是不明智的，因此B是答案。      请同学们在看完答案和解析以后回过头去重新审视这篇文章，总结其中对自己练习和考试有所帮助的内容和方法。  

      大学英语四级考试阅读理解题可能不是该考试中难的题型，但是对词汇量和技巧的考察面和深度却可能是最高的，在平时的备考过程中，同学们要通过不断的练习来提升自己的词汇和技巧掌握情况，不断丰富自己的解题经验和思维。下面我们就来为大家提供一篇四级考试阅读理解练习题，希望能够帮助大家不断提升自己的知识储备。       Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 　　The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. 　　Observers noted down the referees’errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. 　　The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, theywere, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters. 　　There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second. 　　If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. 　　He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping upwith the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_______. 　　A. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup 　　B. analyze the causes of errors made by football referees 　　C. set a standard for football refereeing 　　D. reexamine the rules for foootball refereeing 　　2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______. 　　A. slightly above average 　　B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup 　　C. quite unexpected 　　D. as high as in a standard match 　　3. The findings of the experiment show that _______. 　　A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball 　　B. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors 　　C. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur 　　D. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot 　　4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______. 　　A. the researchers involved in the experiment 　　B. the inspectors of the football tournament 　　C. the referees of the football tournament 　　D. the observers at the site of the experiment 　　5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment? 　　A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45. 　　B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee. 　　C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible. 　　D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition. 　　1.[B] 根据第1段可知，球迷对裁判的裁决不满意，因此“A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 一名研究员被指定对一些高级裁判的场上执法情况进行研究”,再加上文中error一词頻频使用，可见，目的是分析裁判误判的原因，即B。 　　2.[C] 第3段说“在90分钟的标准赛中，每个裁判几乎犯23个错误，这是一个remarkably high number”, C与之一致。 　　3.[A] 第4段第2句提到，令人惊讶的是，裁判离犯规地点越近，错判的可能性就越大,A为原文的同义表达，故选A。B项的干扰性比较大，但由下一句可知，正确判断的平均距离是离犯规处17米。故并非越远，错判就越少，故排除B。 　　4.[C] 根据第4段officials出现的上下文可以判断是指referees，其实这英语也是全文主题词.故选C。 　　5.[B] 最后一段提到，如果紧跟着球员跑来跑去显得不那么重要的话，栽判的身体状况也就不那么关键了。所以它的含义应为B “在选择足球裁判时，年龄并不是首要考虑的因素"。       这篇文章中有没有你认为比较难的点，如果有，这就是你的弱项，需要进行练习和提升，来弥补这一缺陷，提升自己的成绩。  

      英语四级考试中的重点题型阅读理解主要考察考生对于英语词汇和知识的学习与应用，对考生英语综合能力的要求比较高。那么对于阅读理解类题型，考生该采取怎样的策略来加以应对呢？我们认为重要的一点便是要多进行练习，通过不断的练习来提升自己的知识和技巧掌握度。下英语四级考试中的重点题型阅读理解主要考察考生对于英语词汇和知识的学习与应用，对考生英语面请同学们就一篇练习题来进行练习提升。       Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil,water and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world: 　　We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farmworkers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world. 　　Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, " says a wise physician, Dr Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed." 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man…is part of nature" (Para. 1, Lines 3-4)? 　　A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature. 　　B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature. 　　C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution. 　　D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental effects of pesticides? 　　2. What is the author"s attitude toward the environmental effects of pesticides? 　　A. Pessimistic 　　B. Indifferent 　　C. Defensive 　　D. Cooncerned 　　3. In the author"s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _____. 　　A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides 　　B. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths 　　C. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention 　　D. is unavoidable because people can"t do without pesticides in farming 　　4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemical because _____. 　　A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people"s health 　　B. the present is more important for them than the future 　　C. the danger does not become apparent immediately 　　D. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning 　　5. It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos remarks that _____. 　　A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with 　　B. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal 　　C. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure 　　D. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides 　　1.[B] 题干的句子是文章第1段第3句，这是一个带有插入语的简单句，contrary在此表示跟part of nature相反，因此答案为B。 　　2.[D] 第2段最后一句提到，我们必须更加关注吸收少量杀虫剂的潜在后果，它们正在不知不觉地污染我们的世界。因此，作者对杀虫剂对环境的影响关注且担忧,D符合题意。 　　3.[A] 第2段第2句提到，杀虫剂使人突然发病或者死亡是很令人难过的亊，对于人口整体来说，人类对杀虫剂长期累计的潜在后果的认识不足，才是最严重的问题，故选A。 　　4.[C] 根据第3段倒数第2句说的“对未来的灾难无动于衷是人的本性”以及最后一句说的"大多数人只对有明显迹象的疾病予以关注”可知C正是人们忽视化学药物的潜在危害的原因，故选C。 　　5.[D] Dubos博士话中“最可怕的敌人”指的是“杀虫剂引起的潜在危险”，博士话中的slowly approach them unnoticed直接表明D正确。      这篇文章是否对于你的英语知识和技巧有了一定的促进作用呢？希望在接下来的备考过程中多做练习，不断提升。  

一道题目，必然会对下一道题产生影响。 二、利用小对话间隔，迅速浏览选项 建议大家，速战速决，也就是说，会留出一点时间，或者是一些时间，来看下一方题目的选项。另外一个问题，就是说，我们可能会提前看一些小对话的题目，比如说，前三题或者是前五题，大家一般会看得比较清楚，所以说，做前方题那种压力，也会变小。两方面，一个是，提前看题，第二件事，是利用小对话之间的间隔，将选项进行这样一个浏览和阅读。 　三、先看选项，然后再听。 是到底应该一边听，一边做，还是听完再做，还是看完选项再听，实际上，这应该是一个同步的过程。 那么，比较科学的方法是，先看选项，然后再听，听完之后再做一个非常准确的判断。过程之中，不可避免，一定会出现，边听和边看的情况，所以，大家一定要锻炼一种能力，这种能力就是一边听一边看。 我相信，这种能力对于很多人来说，这个难度比较大。但是，实际上，就是因为我们不熟悉，和不锻炼的缘故，其实，每天的晚上，我们在看电视剧的时候，不知道主持人有没有这样的感觉。我们可以完全做到，一边听，一边看，一边打电话，一边吃东西，同时还泡脚什么的。因为我们听中文，所以都英语比较清楚。其实英文完全可以做到这种状态，只是说，可能需要时间，大家都可以尝试一下。 以上就是沪江的小编为大家整理的英语六级听力段对话先听内容还是先看选项的方法，如果大家还在纠结这个问题，那么就仔细的阅读上面的文章吧，相信会让您有所抉择，最后沪江的小编预祝大家都能够在六级考试中取得一个好的成绩。