在商业信函中运用商务英语的注意事项
商务英语是英语中的一个分支,主要运用在商业性的职场中。商务英语的本质就是英语,是一种语言,所以它的运用也体现在听、说、读、写四个方面。而在商业活动中,除了平时的听、说的直接交流,使用商业信函进行沟通交流也是职场人学习商务英语的重要原因。
商业信函有其自身的特点。其中用商务英语书写书信有几点注意事项。
1.切忌主客不分或模糊。例子: Deciding to rescind the earlier estimate,our report was updated to include $40,000 for new equipment.应改为 Deciding to rescind our earlier estimate,we have updated our report to include $40,000 for new equipment. (主语应该是We而不是report.)
2.句子不要零碎。例子: He decided not to audit the last ten contracts. Because of our previous objections about compliance. 两个句子应该连在一起:He decided not to audit the last ten contracts because of our previous objections about compliance.
3.结构对称,令人容易理解。例子: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and the fact that the contract had been altered with ink markings. 应改为: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and ink alterations of the contract.
4.单复数不能搞错。例如: An authorized person must show that they have security clearance. 应改为 Authorized persons must show that they have security clearance.
5.动词和主语要呼应。观察下面两个句子的分别: 1. This is one of the public-relations functions that is under-budgeted. 2. This is one of the public-relations functions,which are under-budgeted.
6.标点要准确。例如: He did not make repairs,however,he continued to monitor the equipment. 应改为: He did not make repairs; however,he continued to monitor the equipment.标点要特别注意,因为英语标点和中文标点还是存在很大差异的。
7.选词合适、正确。像affect和effect,operative和operational等等就要辨析清楚。
8.拼写正确。现在已经不用人工检查了,可以直接使用电脑拼字检查功能。
9.大小写要注意。除非必要不要整个词都大写,除非要骂人。例如: MUST change to OS immediately. 外国人就觉得不礼貌和喝令人一样。要强调的话,用底线,斜字,粗体就可以了。
英语是一项外语,使用习惯、文化和我们中文存在很大差异,所以在使用时要稍微思考一下。特别是写商业信函,因为中间存在时间差,小伙伴们可以好好对自己写的东西进行检查润色,以期望向对方呈现最完美的一面。夸张点说,商业信函分分钟关系到小伙伴甚至加薪,走上人生高峰啊,我们需要慎之又慎!