表示“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为been used up 也可以选。 4. I think your health will soon

      大学英语四级考试阅读理解题可能不是该考试中难的题型，但是对词汇量和技巧的考察面和深度却可能是最高的，在平时的备考过程中，同学们要通过不断的练习来提升自己的词汇和技巧掌握情况，不断丰富自己的解题经验和思维。下面我们就来为大家提供一篇四级考试阅读理解练习题，希望能够帮助大家不断提升自己的知识储备。       Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 　　The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. 　　Observers noted down the referees’errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. 　　The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, theywere, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters. 　　There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second. 　　If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. 　　He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping upwith the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_______. 　　A. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup 　　B. analyze the causes of errors made by football referees 　　C. set a standard for football refereeing 　　D. reexamine the rules for foootball refereeing 　　2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______. 　　A. slightly above average 　　B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup 　　C. quite unexpected 　　D. as high as in a standard match 　　3. The findings of the experiment show that _______. 　　A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball 　　B. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors 　　C. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur 　　D. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot 　　4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______. 　　A. the researchers involved in the experiment 　　B. the inspectors of the football tournament 　　C. the referees of the football tournament 　　D. the observers at the site of the experiment 　　5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment? 　　A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45. 　　B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee. 　　C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible. 　　D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition. 　　1.[B] 根据第1段可知，球迷对裁判的裁决不满意，因此“A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 一名研究员被指定对一些高级裁判的场上执法情况进行研究”,再加上文中error一词頻频使用，可见，目的是分析裁判误判的原因，即B。 　　2.[C] 第3段说“在90分钟的标准赛中，每个裁判几乎犯23个错误，这是一个remarkably high number”, C与之一致。 　　3.[A] 第4段第2句提到，令人惊讶的是，裁判离犯规地点越近，错判的可能性就越大,A为原文的同义表达，故选A。B项的干扰性比较大，但由下一句可知，正确判断的平均距离是离犯规处17米。故并非越远，错判就越少，故排除B。 　　4.[C] 根据第4段officials出现的上下文可以判断是指referees，其实这英语也是全文主题词.故选C。 　　5.[B] 最后一段提到，如果紧跟着球员跑来跑去显得不那么重要的话，栽判的身体状况也就不那么关键了。所以它的含义应为B “在选择足球裁判时，年龄并不是首要考虑的因素"。       这篇文章中有没有你认为比较难的点，如果有，这就是你的弱项，需要进行练习和提升，来弥补这一缺陷，提升自己的成绩。  

      英语四级考试中的重点题型阅读理解主要考察考生对于英语词汇和知识的学习与应用，对考生英语综合能力的要求比较高。那么对于阅读理解类题型，考生该采取怎样的策略来加以应对呢？我们认为重要的一点便是要多进行练习，通过不断的练习来提升自己的知识和技巧掌握度。下英语四级考试中的重点题型阅读理解主要考察考生对于英语词汇和知识的学习与应用，对考生英语面请同学们就一篇练习题来进行练习提升。       Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil,water and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world: 　　We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farmworkers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world. 　　Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, " says a wise physician, Dr Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed." 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man…is part of nature" (Para. 1, Lines 3-4)? 　　A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature. 　　B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature. 　　C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution. 　　D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental effects of pesticides? 　　2. What is the author"s attitude toward the environmental effects of pesticides? 　　A. Pessimistic 　　B. Indifferent 　　C. Defensive 　　D. Cooncerned 　　3. In the author"s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _____. 　　A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides 　　B. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths 　　C. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention 　　D. is unavoidable because people can"t do without pesticides in farming 　　4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemical because _____. 　　A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people"s health 　　B. the present is more important for them than the future 　　C. the danger does not become apparent immediately 　　D. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning 　　5. It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos remarks that _____. 　　A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with 　　B. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal 　　C. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure 　　D. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides 　　1.[B] 题干的句子是文章第1段第3句，这是一个带有插入语的简单句，contrary在此表示跟part of nature相反，因此答案为B。 　　2.[D] 第2段最后一句提到，我们必须更加关注吸收少量杀虫剂的潜在后果，它们正在不知不觉地污染我们的世界。因此，作者对杀虫剂对环境的影响关注且担忧,D符合题意。 　　3.[A] 第2段第2句提到，杀虫剂使人突然发病或者死亡是很令人难过的亊，对于人口整体来说，人类对杀虫剂长期累计的潜在后果的认识不足，才是最严重的问题，故选A。 　　4.[C] 根据第3段倒数第2句说的“对未来的灾难无动于衷是人的本性”以及最后一句说的"大多数人只对有明显迹象的疾病予以关注”可知C正是人们忽视化学药物的潜在危害的原因，故选C。 　　5.[D] Dubos博士话中“最可怕的敌人”指的是“杀虫剂引起的潜在危险”，博士话中的slowly approach them unnoticed直接表明D正确。      这篇文章是否对于你的英语知识和技巧有了一定的促进作用呢？希望在接下来的备考过程中多做练习，不断提升。  

英语谚语时我们必须全面考虑到其语

一道题目，必然会对下一道题产生影响。 二、利用小对话间隔，迅速浏览选项 建议大家，速战速决，也就是说，会留出一点时间，或者是一些时间，来看下一方题目的选项。另外一个问题，就是说，我们可能会提前看一些小对话的题目，比如说，前三题或者是前五题，大家一般会看得比较清楚，所以说，做前方题那种压力，也会变小。两方面，一个是，提前看题，第二件事，是利用小对话之间的间隔，将选项进行这样一个浏览和阅读。 　三、先看选项，然后再听。 是到底应该一边听，一边做，还是听完再做，还是看完选项再听，实际上，这应该是一个同步的过程。 那么，比较科学的方法是，先看选项，然后再听，听完之后再做一个非常准确的判断。过程之中，不可避免，一定会出现，边听和边看的情况，所以，大家一定要锻炼一种能力，这种能力就是一边听一边看。 我相信，这种能力对于很多人来说，这个难度比较大。但是，实际上，就是因为我们不熟悉，和不锻炼的缘故，其实，每天的晚上，我们在看电视剧的时候，不知道主持人有没有这样的感觉。我们可以完全做到，一边听，一边看，一边打电话，一边吃东西，同时还泡脚什么的。因为我们听中文，所以都英语比较清楚。其实英文完全可以做到这种状态，只是说，可能需要时间，大家都可以尝试一下。 以上就是沪江的小编为大家整理的英语六级听力段对话先听内容还是先看选项的方法，如果大家还在纠结这个问题，那么就仔细的阅读上面的文章吧，相信会让您有所抉择，最后沪江的小编预祝大家都能够在六级考试中取得一个好的成绩。

想要收获就必须先付出，同样，想要写出一篇流利的四级英语作文也是需要大家下去多加努力的，借鉴一些经典范文会更方便大家复习。和小编一起来看看吧！ 【Advantages of Trying New Things】 It is widely accepted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well.However,to limit ourselves to doing only those things we are good at will make us miss many