初中的英语语法已经渐入复杂，大家在学习的时候要按照老师的教学意图让自己融会贯通。毕竟语法知识是比较枯燥无趣的，但是语法又是极其重要的知识。在学习的过程中让自己加深理解，下面的内容就是初中英语语法中关于句式的内容。

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句

a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句

a) These aren’t their books.

b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.

d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句

a) Please go and ask the man.

b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句

a) Don’t be late.

b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑问句

一般疑问句

a) Is Jim a student?

b) Can I help you?

c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV?

e) Is she reading?

肯定回答:

a) Yes, he is.

b) Yes, you can.

c) Yes, she does.

d) Yes, they do.

e) Yes, she is.

否定回答:

a) No, he isn’t.

b) No, you can’t.

c) No, she doesn’t.

d) No, they don’t.

e) No, she isn’t.

选择疑问句

Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

特殊疑问句

a) 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

b) 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

c) 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

d) 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@.

e) 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

f) 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

g) 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

h) 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

i) 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

j) 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

k) 问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

l) 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

m) 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

n) 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

o) 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

p) 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

q) 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

这些关于句式的初中英语语法知识，大家可要分清区别，也要记住重点。虽然语法知识不那么容易记忆，但也要下功夫去学习。当然，大家也可以来沪江英语，这里的课程可以帮助大家提升自己的英语水平。