英语字母(英文字母)是英语书写符号最基本的元素，英文字母共有26个，英文字母就像汉字中的偏旁部首，一个或多个英文字母组成一个单词。今天沪江小编具体来介绍一下26个英文字母及发音音标学习，一起来看看吧。

　　一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:]F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei]K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]

　　二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

　　1)含元音音素[ei]:字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]

　　2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

　　音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]

　　3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

　　音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

　　4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

　　5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类

　　1./i:/ea tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal seal seat beatee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet

      2. /au/ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crownou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud

      3./әu/ ow yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow oa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach float throat

      4./R:/or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrowaw draw law strawberry oor floor door all /R:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call

      5./ ә: /ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girlur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain

      6./ ә/er ruler eraser sharpner finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever forever tiger river floweror doctor actor work homework housework factory vistor author mirror our colour favourite colourful

      /ð/ the this that that’s father grandfather mother grandmother brother they they’re them there either then other together another with those these weather clothes/ө/ thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth twentieth thin Thursday healthy third north south month think theme thinner thing something bathroom path

      8./ei/ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train painay birthday play may May day way stay away holiday always say today subway

      9./Z[/ air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair ear bear wear swear pear ere there where

      10./i[/ ear ear hear dear near clear eer deer cheer beer ere here

      11./u:/oo school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom washroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon ou soup group coup

      12./a:/a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa mama plant askar sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket

      13./ai/ y sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye igh light right high night might fight

      14./tF/ ch much French chicken teach teacher watch peach chair children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticks

      15./F/ sh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf

      16./ts/ ts shorts rabbits kites

      17./tr/ tr tree 18./dr/ dr dress hundred

      18./kw/qu question queen quiet

      19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth

      20./Ri/oy boy toy oi choice point

      21/u/ sure poor

      22./dz/ ds birds woods

      23./ŋ/ ng thing answering

      24./w/ wh why where who what when

      25./i/ i thin think y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunny cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any healthy salty happy angry studyay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

      26./j/ y yellow yo-yo yeah yes

　　以上就是沪江小编具体介绍的关于26个英文字母及发音音标学习的相关内容。希望广大教师在教学生学习字母之前一定要多听录音，纠正好自己的发音。在课堂教学中教师要让学生听磁带跟读，观察他们的口形，并鼓励模仿得好的学生示范领读，帮助其他同学纠正发音，这样才能让学生更好的学习英语字母。