人民 代表大会提出议案的权力。质询权是指人民 代表有权依照法律规定的程序,对政府等机关的工作提出质问并要求回答的权力。 2、坚持科学民主决策 教师活动:思考、讨论所提问题。 学生活动:阅读课本,认真思考并积极讨论。 教师点评:镜头一反映人大 代表行使审议权、表决权;镜头二反映人大 代表行使提案权;镜头三反映人大 代表行使监督权。人民 代表代表人民认真行使自己的职权,有利于维护人民利益,改进国家机关的工作。 (三)课堂总结、点评 本节内容主要讲述了我国人民 代表大会的有关知识,通过对人民 代表大会的性质、组成、职权等内容的理解与把握,进一步感受我们的国家是人民当家作主的国家,是为人民服务的。 ★课余作业 学生分组进行社会调查,了解当地人民 代表大会和人民 代表的活动,体会我国人民是如何行使当家作主权力的的。 看了上述内容,大家有什么感想呢?老师可以借此学习更好的整理教案内容,学生更可以了解知识的脉络。如果大家对于政治课程还有什么疑问的话,欢迎来沪江网校交流学习,这里的优质精品课程会帮助大家更好的学习下去。
能为干扰项。 3) 仔细阅读: 这部分包含2篇选择题型的仔细阅读理解,要求我们对文章的进行精读,然后从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案;每篇阅读的篇幅长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词。这部分一定要认真对待,每一个选择题的分值都是相当高,做错一个对总分的影响很大。 D、翻译 翻译题型通常是将一段中文翻译成英文,其中内容较多涉及到中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等方面的内容,四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。分值占比15%。 2016大学英语四级笔试考试模式流程:9:00——11:20考试时间 8:40——9:00 试音时间 9:00——9:10 阅读考场注意事项,发放考卷,贴条形码 9:10——9:40 作文考试阶段 9:40——10:05 听力测试 10:05——10:10 考试暂停5分钟,收答题卡1(即作文和听力) 听力结束后完成剩余考项(阅读和翻译) 11:20全部考试结束。 2005年起,大学四级考试成绩采用满分为710分的计分体制,不设及格线;成绩报导方式由考试合格证书改为成绩报告单,内容包括:总分、单项分等。这也意味着,不再有“及格”一说。 大学英语四级考试425分可以报考大学英语六级考试。 一般认为英语四级的及格线四级120-180词,六级150-200词(切记:不要超出字数范围,说多了都是泪),分值占比15%。 B、听力(2016年起已改革) 四级:取消短对话和短文听写、新增短篇新闻(3段)、其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表: 六级:取消短对话和短文听写,听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇),新增讲座/讲话(3篇) 其他测试内容不变。调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表: C、阅读理解 阅读理解部分包括词汇理解(选词填空),长篇阅读,和仔细阅读,该部分各题型的分值比例为:词汇理解5%,长篇阅读10%,仔细阅读20%。 1) 词汇理解: 词汇理解部分的篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词;要求我们从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。 2)长篇阅读: 长篇阅读是所有阅读部分中篇幅的最长的1篇文章,四级约1000词,六级约1200词。从时间上来看,阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。阅读后附有10个句子,每句一题。 每句所含的信息出自其中的某一段落,要求我们找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,也有的段落可能为干扰项。 3) 仔细阅读: 这部分包含2篇选择题型的仔细阅读理解,要求我们对文章的进行精读,然后从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案;每篇阅读的篇幅长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词。这部分一定要认真对待,每一个选择题的分值都是相当高,做错一个对总分的影响很大。 D、翻译 翻译题型通常是将一段中文翻译成英文,其中内容较多涉及到中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等方面的内容,四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。分值占比15%。 2016大学英语四级笔试考试模式流程:9:00——11:20考试时间 8:40——9:00 试音时间 9:00——9:10 阅读考场注意事项,发放考卷,贴条形码 9:10——9:40 作文考试阶段 9:40——10:05 听力测试 10:05——10:10 考试暂停5分钟,收答题卡1(即作文和听力) 听力结束后完成剩余考项(阅读和翻译) 11:20全部考试结束。 2005年起,大学四级考试成绩采用满分为710分的计分体制,不设及格线;成绩报导方式由考试合格证书改为成绩报告单,内容包括:总分、单项分等。这也意味着,不再有“及格”一说。 大学英语四级考试425分可以报考大学英语六级考试。 一般认为英语四级的及格线是425分。
以是电影,甚至是歌曲。 2) 培养做题能力,即精听。这个建议拿真题演练。对于真题听力不能只听一遍,要反复听,至少听三遍,第一遍先做题再看答案;第二遍什么听意思;第三遍看着听力原文跟读一遍。 现在是备考的关键时间,因而建议每天花至少30分钟在听力上! 问题三:没有“预读” 所谓“预读”,就是正式开考前(一般是在念"Direction"时)阅读听力题目选项,划出关键词。 解决“战术”三: 听力其实有四个步骤,有人称之为“听力四部曲”:“预读—— 猜 —— 听 —— 答”。 预读:即四级英语考试备考中,四级在做听力之前,养成快速浏览题目和选项的习惯,并划出关键词。 猜:即可通过预读,猜出该听力段落的大致主题和考试方向。 听:即通过“预读”环节划出的关键词和“猜”环节猜出的大致主题和方向,迅速在听的时候把握住重点信息。 答:即答题环节。有了前面三环,这一环自然不愁啦! 听力是四六级备考中比较难下手的一部分,对此我们可以多在网上找一些复习方法,当然方法很多找到适合自己的才最重要,以上是沪江小编通过网络找到的一些复习方法,希望能对大家有一定四级英语考试备考中,四级英语听力是比较难攻克的一部分,许多考生在复习中都觉得无从下手,下面就跟会将小编一起来看一看解决四级帮助。
文中,使得原文逻辑正确,意思同学的为正确答案;如果考句子的含义而导致分析完全没有思路时,不妨结合文章问题来分析,可以体现主题,或与主题的逻辑一致,一般就是答案。 综合上面各种题型的分析,可以发现题干反映题型,题型反映考查重点,重点体现阅读原文的方向。另外,从文章本身来讲,考试的形式可以变化,文章的长短可以变化,段落的多少可以变化,但是考试的本质似乎没有改变。比如,考查观点性的语言,考查涉及逻辑关系的地方,比如因果关系,比较关系,并列关系,转折关系等。所以,我们要结合这些考查重点,培养一些“考试的眼光”,培养原文中相关语言点的感觉。 阅读理解需要总结,分析错误的原因,不能一味题四级海战。只有通过总结才能明白为什么错,才能发现自己最需要提高的地方在哪里,是单词量不够
级惧怕、不回避孩子的眼泪,故排除 B “试图阻止孩子哭泣”末句提到的 hold our children through them,指的是扶持孩子战胜负面情绪,C “拥抱他们直到停止哭泣”是对原文的曲解。 50. [A]根据题干中的 free-range 定位至第 3 段。该段第 1~2 句提到,亲密育儿法不是贴身育儿,不会跟孩子寸步不离。第 3 句中的 In fact 表明 free-range 与前两句中的 clingy、cling to 意思相反,即让孩子行动自由,因此选 A。本段后半部分的例子也佐证了作者不束缚孩子四处探索的做法。 【干扰项排除】B“乐意和孩子玩游戏”在第 3 段第 5 句提到,但下文的转折词 But 表明,作者意在说明在陪伴孩子玩耍的同时,不会到处跟着他们,会给予孩子自由,因此排除 B。C“好奇地看他们玩
在英语四级考试中,作文题型占15分,考生的这一部分得分直接决定了其四级成绩,近几年国家教委明确规定,如果考试作文的零分,那么不管其他题型的得分,考试总成绩直接视为不及格,尤其可见作文至关重要。下面和大家分享2016年12月英语四级作文真题及范文(卷三),希望对大家的写作有所帮助。 作文题目:就业/考研 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 参考范文: Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices. As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact description of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce. Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation. 就业/考研这类作文题目,和大学生息息相关,也是他们所面临的选择,所以相对来说这类题目比较容易,这是大学生实际面临的问题,都四级考试中,作文题型占15分,考生的这一部分得分直接决定了其四级会有自己的想法,而且都有自己的理由,写起来就有话可说,有理有据;只要在写作的时候注意阐述清楚自己的观点,做到逻辑清晰,没有语法错误四级考试中,作文题型占15分,考生的这一部分得分直接决定了其四级成绩,近几年国家教委明确规定,如果考试作文的零分,那么不管其他题型的得分,考试总成绩直接视为不及格,尤其可见作文至关重要。下面和大家分享2016年12月英语四级即可。
进入了大学以后,很多同学感觉到大学的学习压力终于没有高中的时候压力大。但是要想在大学顺便毕业和取得学位证书,那就要摆正自己的学习心态。英语四级是大学时期需要通关的学科,要想顺利通过大学英语四级,那就要端正自己的学习态度。下面是沪江小编给大家分享的一篇英语四级作文范文,大家可以作为学习的参考。 Directions: Write a composition entitled Campus Activities. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 校园活动多种多样; 2. 参加校园活动的好处。 参考范文: Sample: Campus Activities Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs、singing and dancing groups, etc. These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society. All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish. 【词汇表达亮点】 organize v.组织 range from ... to... 范围从……到…… be buried in ...埋头于 seldom adv.很少 expose oneself to ...使自己暴 recreational adj. 娱乐的 academic report 学术报告报告 speech contest 演讲比赛 露于…… relax v. poet’s club 诗社 painting club写生小组 provide ... with ...为 提供 play a positive role in doing ... 在方面起积极的作用 due to由于 heavy schedule繁重的课业负担 get in touch with ...与 取得联系 participant n.参加者 broaden v.护大 fulfill v.实现 in turn反过来 flourish v.繁荣 英语在当今社会运用越来越广泛,从而引起了大家对英语学习的重视。学习英语首先要培养自己的学习兴趣,兴趣是学习的动力。在学习的过程中要掌握学习方法,方法用对,学习才能事半功倍。以上就是小编分享的英语四级作文,希望可以给大家带来四级是大学时期需要通关的学科,要想顺利通过大学英语四级,那就要端正自己的学习态度。下面是沪江小编给大家分享的一篇英语四级作文范文,大家可以作为学习的参考。 Directions: Write a composition entitled Campus Activities. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 校园活动多种多样; 2. 参加校园活动的好处。 参考范文: Sample: Campus Activities Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs、singing and dancing groups, etc. These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society. All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish. 【词汇表达亮点】 organize v.组织 range from ... to... 范围从……到…… be buried in ...埋头于 seldom adv.很少 expose oneself to ...使自己暴 recreational adj. 娱乐的 academic report 学术报告报告 speech contest 演讲比赛 露于…… relax v. poet’s club 诗社 painting club写生小组 provide ... with ...为 提供 play a positive role in doing ... 在方面起积极的作用 due to由于 heavy schedule繁重的课业负担 get in touch with ...与 取得联系 participant n.参加者 broaden v.护大 fulfill v.实现 in turn反过来 flourish v.繁荣 英语在当今社会运用越来越广泛,从而引起了大家对英语学习的重视。学习英语首先要培养自己的学习兴趣,兴趣是学习的动力。在学习的过程中要掌握学习方法,方法用对,学习才能事半功倍。以上就是小编分享的英语四级帮助。
设计的能“自动扶正”,或稍向后仰。B项是对材料的描述,范围太窄,而A和C不合题意,因此D是正确答案。 3. C。美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。事实细节题。A项和B项都涉及method,其相关部分见最后一段第三句,A,B,D三项都是文章中提及的,C项与本题无关的内容,因此应该选C。 4. A。“the uninitiated individual”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段第一句,我们可推出“the uninitiated individual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。 5. D。如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣,就会发生什么?细节辨别题。第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本题中的 in a wrong position相对应。因此选项D“他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉”是正确四级考试也是如此,大家想要顺利通过六级考试,必须把阅读做好。下面,沪江小编就为大家总结出2017年12月英语四级考试阅读模拟题。 Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position. Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious. The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim. 1. The passage is mainly about____. A) the uses of life preservers B) the design of life preservers C) the materials for life preservers D) the buoyancy of life preservers 2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____. A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting 3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____. A) with as few strings as possible B) capable of being worn on both sides C) according to each wearer's size D) comfortable and light to wear 4. By “the uninitiated individual” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____. A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver C) who uses a life preserver without permission D) who becomes nervous before a disaster 5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position? A) The waves would move him backwards. B) The water would choke him. C) He would immediately sink to the bottom. D) He would be exhausted or unconscious. 答案解析: 1. B。文章主要讲述了救生衣的设计。间接题型段首主旨题。C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项为陷阱,指救生衣的用途,尽管开头提到,但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选项。 2. D。根据文章,救生衣首先会自动扶正。事实细节题。本文第三段主要讨论救生衣落水位置,应设计的能“自动扶正”,或稍向后仰。B项是对材料的描述,范围太窄,而A和C不合题意,因此D是正确答案。 3. C。美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。事实细节题。A项和B项都涉及method,其相关部分见最后一段第三句,A,B,D三项都是文章中提及的,C项与本题无关的内容,因此应该选C。 4. A。“the uninitiated individual”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段第一句,我们可推出“the uninitiated individual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。 5. D。如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣,就会发生什么?细节辨别题。第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本题中的 in a wrong position相对应。因此选项D“他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉”是正确答案。
现在,学习德语也是很多人的选择。德语可能学起来比英语简单一点,说起来也别英语好听一点。德语也有四级考试,就像英语一样,每年也有很多人参加这个考试,通过率也是不怎么高。所以,我们在考试之前要好好的研究真题,想英语一样,这样才能做好准备。下面是真题,大家可以做一下。 Leseverständnis Text A Die Deutsche Lufthansa Zu den großen Luftverkehrsgesellschaften der Welt gehört auch die Deutsche Lufthansa. Aus kleinen Anf
定在... be linked to/with something 与…有联系 be proud of 为~而骄傲。 be referred to 被提及,被提交 be related to 与……有关 be sick of 厌恶...,讨厌... be subject to 经受,遭受 be suitable for 适合于 be sure of 对...的肯定 be thrown in 额外赠送 be tied by/with 被……捆绑 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于 be tired of 厌倦...,厌烦... behind time 晚点 have belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 believe(…to be) 相信……是 better than 好于…… beyond question 毋庸置疑 break away 脱离,逃跑 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break into 闯入 break in 强行进行,打断 break off 断绝,结束 break out 突发,爆发 break through 突破 break up 终止,结束,打碎 bring about 产生 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现;公布;出版 bring up 培养,养大 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素 by all means 决不;并没有 by chance 偶然,意四级外地 by choice 处于选择 by contrast 对比之下 by means of 用,依靠;借助于 by mistake 错误地 by the way 顺便提一下 8 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为 by way of 经由,通过…方式 call forth 唤起,引起 call for 邀请,要求,需要 call off 放弃,取消 call on/upon访问,拜访 care for 照顾,关心 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现 cast light on 阐明某事 catch up with 赶上 catch sight of 看见 center on 把...集中在,以...为中心 characterized by 以...为特征 coincide with 与……相符 come from 来自,来源于 come off 成功 come on 碰上;进步,改善;发生 come out 出版,出现,结局是 come to 等于,结果是;涉及,达到 come under attack 受到打击 come under 被...包括在之内 come up 发生 comment on 评论,发表意见 comply with 遵守,服从 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 consist of 组成 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 consistent with 与……一致 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧 copy out 抄写 怎么样?感觉上文的内容对你有帮助吗?英语的词汇和短语,必须要依靠我们坚持不懈的记忆。虽说内容非常多,但是也非常有用。考试的时候我们不知道会考到什么,只有平时不断的积累。沪江小编希望大家都能明白这个四级道理。