做选词填空题首先要在考试前积累大量的词汇,词汇是英语学习的重要基本功。单词书大家肯定也是拿起放下好多次,反复停留在字母A为首的单词。背单词的方法也有很多,有人说要拿着单词书狂刷,有人说用app背单词效率高,有人说背单词书没有用,看原版书背单词才是王道。

Section A

Directions : In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words in the bank morethan once.

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Scholars of the information society are divided over whether social inequality decreases orincreases in an information-based society.However, they generally agree with the idea that inequalityin the information society is(36)different from that of an industrial society.As informationprogresses in society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well.

It seems that the information society(37)the quantity of information available to the membersof a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and exchanging information.But such a view is a38 analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media.Adifferent(39) is possible when the actual amount of information(40)by the user is taken intoaccount.In fact, the more information(41) throughout the entire society, the wider the gapbecomes between "information haves" and "information have-mots", leading to digital divide.

According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major(42)class, sex, andgeneration.In terms of class, digital divide exists among different types of workers and between theupper and middle classes and the lower class.With(43 )to sex, digital divide exists between menand women.The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation, (44)with personalcomputers and the Internet, and the older generation, (45) to an industrial society.

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答案解析

36.entally副词辨析题.空格前面是be动词,后面为形容词different,因此空格处需要填入副词形式,以修饰其后的形容词.前一句提到,信息社会的学者们在以信息为基础的社会环境下社会不公现象是增强还是减弱这一话题上存在分歧,但是他们还是普遍认为信息社会中的不公平区别于工业社会的不公平.因此,空格处需要填人一个表示“根本上,本质上”的副词,修饰different.由此确定副词fundamentally为本题答案,意思为“根本上,基本上”.备选词中只有两个副词,而respectively意思为“各自地,依次地”,与此处意思不符,可以排除.

37.G. expands动词辨析题.空格前面为名词短语the information society,通过分析句子结构可知,空格处与前面的名词短语the information society为主谓关系,因此空格处需要填人动阅的第三人称单数形式.文章第一段提到.信息社会中的不公平发生了变化,本句承接上段指出原因:表面上看.信息社会似乎通过变革使用信息和交换信息的方式扩大了社会成员所能接触到的信息量,因此空格处动词应该有“扩大”或“增加”的意思.另外,空格处的动词应该能够和后面的介词to进行搭配一备选动词中符合以上蹲点要求的只有expands,expands…to…意思为“扩大到……”,由此确定答案.此外,空格处需要填入动词第1人称单数形式,因此可以排除分词形式的accustomed与acquired和动词原形attribute与regard;而flows无法与the quantity of information搭配,而且不符合句意,可以排除.

38.O. superficial形容词辨析题.空格前面是不定冠词a,后面是名词analysis,因此需要填入形容词来进行修饰.上一句用it seems that…句型指出信息社会存在的假象,本句中连问but进行转折,指出这种观点只是一种基于各种大众传媒所提供的信息量的表面的分析,因此填人superficial“表面的,肤浅的”符合句意.这样也就能与前句在语义上构成转折.备选形容词中,accustomed,familiar和passive不符合句意,可以排除.

39.K. interpretation名词辨析题.空格前为不定冠词a和形容词different.因此应该填入名词单

数形式.根据句意,interpretation“阐述,说明”符合要求,故为答案.assembly“集会,集合”不符合句意,故排除;champions和elements均是复数形式,均可以排除;regard不符合句意,故排除.

40.ed动词辨析题.空格前面为名词information,后面为介词by,由此可知空格处应填

入动词的过去分词形式.动词的过去分词形式有两个:accustomed和acquired,其中accustomed常与to搭配,而本句中没有,所以排除;acquired“获取,获得”与前面的amount of information及后面的by the user构成搭配,由此可以确定答案为acquired.备选动词中,attribute,expands,flows和regard都不是动词的过去分词形式,可以排除.

41.I. flows动词辨析题.通过分析句子结构可知.该句缺少谓语动词.与后面句子构成the more…the more…的句式,主语是the more information,其后并无宾语,所以空格处应该填入不及物动词的第三人称单数形式.本句意思为:整个社会中流动的信息量越多,那些能够接触到信息和不能够接触到信息的两类人群之间的差距就越大,flows“流动,传播”符合句意,故为答案.备选项中的ute和regard不是动词第三人称单数形式,可以排除;expands不符合句意.也可以排除.

42.F. elements名词辨析题.空格前面为数词three和形容词major.所以需要填入可数名词的复数形式.通过上下文可知,本句大意是数位落差主要由三个方面(因素)引起:阶级、性别和代别.所以elements“元素,因素”符合句意.assembly,interpretation和regard是单数形式,不符合要求,可以排除;champions“冠军”不符合旬意,也可以排除.

43.M. regard固定搭配题.空格前面为介词with,后面为介词to,因此空格处需要填入一个名词.构成固定搭配.with regard to意为“就……而言”.故regard为本题答案.

44.H)familiar.形容词辨析题. 44 with personal computers and the Internet修饰the Net—generation“网络一代”,根据前后句意可知,此处指熟悉电脑和网络的一代,因此空格处的形容词应该是familiar“熟悉的”,构成be familiar with结构,故familiar为本题答案.空格处以及其后的内容修饰前面的the Net-generation,空格处可以是形容词,也可以是分词,但符合上下文语义的只有familiar.

45.omed形容词辨析题.空格后面为介词to,分析句子结构可知.率格处需要填入形容词或分词,修饰前面的the older generation.分析句子结构可知,此句将the Net-generation-q the oldergeneration进行对比,由此可知,the older generation“老一辈”习惯于工业社会.be accustomed to“适应,习惯”符合句意,故accustomed为本题答案.备选形容词中,familiar,passive和superficial均不符合句意,均可以排除.