中考英语核心必考句型
中考英语常会有对英语固定句型的考查,为了方便中考生们复习,小编特意整理了下面的这份重点句型,希望对考生们的英语中考备战出一份力。
1、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.
从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work.
那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
2、keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day.
他整天坐在那里。
3、 keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
4、It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……
此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:
It seems that he is lying.
看样子他好像是在撒谎。
It appears to me that he never smiles.
在我看来,他从来没有笑过。
5、It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.
从这端到那端有二十米长。
6、 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:
It’s time for the child to go to bed.
孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构:
① It’s time for + n. 例如:
It’s time for school.
②It’s time to do sth. 例如:
It’s time to go to school.
7、 too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….
此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:
The ice is too thin for you to walk on.
这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry.
这个袋子太重搬不动。
8、 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:
He used to get up early.
他过去总早起。
When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.
我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如:
He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.
他过去不常来。
9、what about…? ……怎么样?
后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:
We have been to Hainan. What about you?
我们去过海南,你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday?
星期天去公园怎么样?
10、What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today?
—Sunday.
—What date is it today?
—June 24th.
11、What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam?
夫人,您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you?
你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?
12、 Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:
Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?
为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
13、 so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如:
He likes football and so do I.
他喜欢足球,我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.
刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。
比较: “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。
B: So it is. 确实如此。
14、not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:
She likes not only singing but also dancing.
她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father.
他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.
不但我而且他也想去那儿。