自然拼读法有很多的规则,我们在学习的时候要知道 这些规则才能学好这种方法。我们在应用的时候,要知道这些方法都是用来干什么的,我们不能学的模棱两可,这样学到最后学不到知识,还会吃了大亏。所以,下面是这种方法的详细规则,我们一定要把下面的看清楚,这样用起来就无忧无虑了。

  1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).

  l 五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音

  l y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音

  2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)

  如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.

  如: Sam,cat, mat, 等等.

  l BeginningConsonants

  l EndingConsonants

  l OneVowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds

  3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):

  一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.

  如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat,key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.

  4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)

  l Beginningconsonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm,sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)

  l Endingconsonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)

  l Wordsending in ll, ss, ff

  l Consonantdigraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)

  5. 特殊读法(1)– 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)

  igh, ing,ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh,all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo

  以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。

  Examples:

  l ar (car, far), air (hair),are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)

  al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt,salt), ay (may, play)

  l ew (new, few), eigh (eight,weight),

  ed:

  usays /ed/: patted, landed, lifted

  usays /t/: walked, hopped, stopped

  usays /d/: cried, played, chewed

  l er (sister, brother), ir(girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)

  l ie (field), ing(king, sing,dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, night,light), ire

  l oi (oil, boil), oy (boy,toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,

  oo (book), oo (tool,school), or (or, for, horn),

  ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:bow,low, blow, snow),

  ou (shout, out, loud)

  ould (could, would), ough (五种不同的读音:cough, through, ought, slough, plough),

  ought, , ous (famous, nervous),

  l ue (cruel), ui (fluid)

  l tion(attention, fiction), sion(passion, expression),

  l endingsounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le

  6. 特殊读法(2)

  l 如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾, 这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) (Vowel at the end).

  如:me, hi, go, baby, table, humor,hibernate 等等。