CPA《审计》英语词汇大纲一
作者:
2014-07-28 21:22
| 审计 | ||
| 1 | 客户关系和审计业务的接受与保持 | Acceptance and continuance of client and audit engagement |
| 2 | 访问控制 | Access controls |
| 3 | 接触信息/审计工作底稿 | Access to information / Audit documentation |
| 4 | 否定意见 | Adverse opinion |
| 5 | 替代程序 | Alternative procedures |
| 6 | 分析程序 | Analytical procedures |
| 7 | 在集团层面实施的分析程序 | Analytical procedures at group level |
| 8 | 年度报告 | Annual report |
| 9 | 适用的财务报告框架 | Applicable financial reporting framework |
| 10 | 按照适用的财务报告编制基础得到恰当会计处理和披露 | Appropriately accounted for and disclosed in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework |
| 11 | (审计证据的)适当性 | Appropriateness (of audit evidence) |
| 12 | 认定 | Assertions |
| 13 | 评估 | Assess |
| 14 | 保证 | Assurance |
| 15 | 审计调整 | Audit adjustment |
| 16 | 审计工作底稿 | Audit documentation/Audit working paper |
| 17 | 审计证据 | Audit evidence |
| 18 | 审计档案 | Audit file |
| 19 | 会计师事务所 | Audit firm/Accounting firm |
| 20 | 审计意见 | Audit opinion |
| 21 | 审计计划 | Audit plan |
| 22 | 审计风险 | Audit risk |
| 23 | 审计抽样(抽样) | Audit sampling (sampling) |
| 24 | 注册会计师(审计师) | Auditor |
| 25 | 注册会计师与财务信息 | Auditor and financial information |
| 26 | 注册会计师的专家 | Auditor’s expert |
| 27 | 注册会计师的点估计或区间估计 | Auditor’s point estimate or auditor’s range |
| 28 | 导致非无保留意见的事项段 | Basis for modification paragraph |
| 29 | 业务流程 | Business process |
| 30 | (交易的)商业理由 | Business rationale |
| 31 | 经营风险业务风险 | Business risk |
| 32 | 明显微小 | Clearly trivial |
| 33 | 比较财务报表 | Comparative financial statements |
| 34 | 比较信息 | Comparative information |
| 35 | 被审计单位的互补性控制 | Compensating controls of entity under audit |
| 36 | 完整性 | Completeness |
| 37 | 对集团具有财务重大性的单个组成部分 | Components that are of individual financial significance to the group |
| 38 | 计算机辅助审计技术 | Computer-assisted audit techniques |
| 39 | 审计的前提条件 | Conditions for an audit |
| 40 | 询证函 | Confirmation |
| 41 | 合并过程 | Consolidation process |
| 42 | 控制活动 | Control activities |
| 43 | 控制环境 | Control environment |
| 44 | 控制风险 | Control risk |
| 45 | 与审计相关的控制 | Controls relevant to the audit |
| 46 | 公司治理 | Corporate governance |
| 47 | 对应数据 | Corresponding figures |
| 48 | 截止 | Cut-off/As of (date) |
| 49 | 报告日(与质量控制相关) | Date of report (in relation to quality control) |
| 50 | 财务报表批准日 | Date of the approval of the financial statements |
| 51 | 审计报告日 | Date of the auditor’s report |
| 52 | 财务报表日 | Date of the financial statements |
| 53 | 设计、执行和维护适当的控制 | Design, implement and maintain adequate controls (over) |
| 54 | 检查风险 | Detection risk |
| 55 | 偏差 | Deviations |
| 56 | 无法表示意见 | Disclaimer of opinion |
| 57 | 双重目的测试 | Dual-purpose test |
| 58 | 强调事项段 | Emphasis of matter paragraph |
| 59 | 业务工作底稿 | Engagement documentation/working paper |
| 60 | 业务约定书 | Engagement letter |
| 61 | 项目合伙人 | Engagement partner |
| 62 | 项目质量控制复核 | Engagement quality control review |
| 63 | 项目质量控制复核人员 | Engagement quality control reviewer |
| 64 | 项目组 | Engagement team |
| 65 | 被审计单位的风险评估过程 | Entity’s risk assessment process |
| 66 | 评价 | Evaluate |
| 67 | 可能导致对被审计单位持续经营能力产生重大疑虑的事项或情况 | Events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern |
| 68 | 不符事项 | Exception |
| 69 | 存在 | Existence |
| 70 | 有经验的注册会计师 | Experienced auditor |
| 71 | 专长 | Expertise |
| 72 | 信赖程度 | Extent of reliance |
| 73 | 函证 | External confirmation |
| 74 | 事实错报、判断错报和推断错报 | Factual misstatements, judgemental misstatements and projected misstatements |
| 75 | 财务报表 | Financial statements |
| 76 | 舞弊 | Fraud |
| 77 | 舞弊风险因素 | Fraud risk factors |
| 78 | 虚假财务报告 | Fraudulent financial reporting |
| 79 | 对财务报表使用者理解财务报表至关重要 | Fundamental to users’ understanding of the financial statements |
| 80 | 治理 | Governance |
| 81 | 集团 | Group |
| 82 | 集团项目合伙人 | Group engagement partner |
| 83 | 集团层面控制 | Group-wide controls |
| 84 | 历史财务信息 | Historical financial information |
| 85 | 识别、评估和应对重大错报风险 | Identify, assess and respond to risk of material misstatement |
| 86 | 无法获取充分、适当的审计证据 | Inability to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence |
| 87 | 后任注册会计师 | Incoming auditor |
| 88 | 不一致 | Inconsistency |
| 89 | 独立性 | Independence |
| 90 | 与财务报告相关的信息系统 | Information system relevant to financial reporting |
| 91 | 审计的固有限制 | Inherent limitation of audit |
| 92 | 固有风险 | Inherent risk |
| 93 | 首次审计业务 | Initial audit engagement |
| 94 | 生成、记录、处理和报告交易 | Initiate, record, process and report transactions |
| 95 | 询问 | Inquiry |
| 96 | 检查 | Inspection |
| 97 | 中期财务信息或报表 | Interim financial information or statements |
| 98 | 内部审计师 | Internal auditors |
| 99 | 内部控制 | Internal control |
| 100 | 内部控制缺陷 | Internal control deficiency |
| 101 | 国际财务报告准则 | International Financial Reporting Standards |
| 102 | 调查 | Investigate |
| 103 | 财务报表报出日 | Issuance date of the financial statements |
| 104 | 信息技术应用控制 | IT application controls |
| 105 | 信息技术环境 | IT environment |
| 106 | 会计分录和其他调整 | Journal entries and other adjustments |
| 107 | 会计分录 | Journal entry/entries |
| 108 | 严重程度 | Level of significance |
| 109 | 上市公司实体 | Listed entity |
| 110 | 管理层 | Management |
| 111 | 管理层偏向 | Management bias |
| 112 | 管理层凌驾于控制之上 | Management override of controls |
| 113 | 管理当局声明书 | Management representation letter |
| 114 | 管理层对其自身责任的认可与理解 | Management’s acknowledgement and understanding of its responsibilities |
| 115 | 管理层的专家 | Management’s expert |
| 116 | 重大类别的交易、账户余额和披露 | Material classes of transactions, account balances and disclosure |
| 117 | 重大不确定性 | Material uncertainty |
| 118 | 财务报表整体的重要性 | Materiality for the financial statements as a whole |
| 119 | 侵占资产 | Misappropriation of assets |
| 120 | 错报 | Misstatement |
| 121 | 对事实的错报 | Misstatement of fact |
| 122 | 非标准审计报告 | Modified audit report |
| 123 | 非无保留意见 | Modified opinion |
| 124 | 监控 | Monitoring |
| 125 | 对控制的监督 | Monitoring of controls |
| 126 | 审计程序的性质、时间安排和范围 | Nature, timing and extent of audit procedures |
| 127 | 消极式函证 | Negative confirmation |
| 128 | 网络事务所 | Network firm |
| 129 | 违反法律法规 | Non-compliance |
| 130 | 未回函 | Non-response |
| 131 | 非抽样风险 | Non-sampling risk |
| 132 | 观察 | Observation |
| 133 | 发生 | Occurrence |
| 134 | 期初余额 | Opening balances |
| 135 | 内部控制的运行有效性 | Operating effectiveness of internal control |
| 136 | 其他信息 | Other information |
| 137 | 其他事项段 | Other matter paragraph |
| 138 | 会计估计的结果 | Outcome of an accounting estimate |
| 139 | 超出正常经营过程 | Outside the normal course of business |
| 140 | 总体审计方案 | Overall audit approach |