时代在发展,教育也在不断的进步,英语四级考试也在随着时代的变化而改变,那么作为四级考试的考生,我们也要应该随时应对这种变化,可是不管哪一种考试都是万变不离其宗的,只要把基本知识打扎实了,不管政策如何变,不管考试如何难,我们都可以考一个不错的成绩,那么英语学习的基础是什么呢?当然是单词,英语四级考试有他固定的词汇表,今天沪江的小编就为大家整理一下大学四级英语单词,希望可以帮助到大家。

 一。词汇系列---英语考试必备动词搭配 1==Catch

catch a cold 感冒;受凉 catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住

catch on 流行;领会 catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath 喘气;休息 catch one’s eye 引人注目 2== Come come along 过来 come along with 随同

come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现 come at 袭击;拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来

come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来

come down with 因……而病倒

come to the point 抓住要 come into contact with 与……接触

come on 发生,赶快 come out 发行

come into operation 启用 3==Do do a favor 帮忙 do good to 有益于 do harm to 有害于 do damage 使受到损失 do away with 废除;去掉 do over 重做

do one’s best 竭尽全力 do with 与……有关

do without 将就;没……也行 do dishes 洗碗 do the windows 擦窗 do the kitchen 收拾厨房

do the beds 收拾床铺 do one’s teeth 刷牙 do one’s face 抹粉 do one’s hair 做头发 do one’s tie 打领带 do an article 写文章

come to a standstill 停止 come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白;显露 come true 梦想成真

come up to 达到;符合;不辜负 come up with 提出;赶上

come a long way 取得进展;明显提高 come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来 come in handy 迟早有用 come into being 诞生,形成

come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自 come to one’s mind 想起 come to think of it 回头想起 come what may 无论如何

catch sight of 看见

catch up with 赶上

do a film 拍电影 do the laundry 洗衣服 do the washing 洗衣服 4==Get

get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解 get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于 get along 进展;相处;度日 get at 暗示 get away with 逃脱 get bored doing 厌倦做某事 get down to 开始处理 get hurt 受伤

get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望 get even with 扯平 get going 开始 get hold of 掌握;了解 get in the way 挡道

get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展 get off the ground 有所进展;突破 get on one’s nerves 使……。心烦 get over 恢复;克服 get rid of 摆脱 5==Go go about 流传 go after 追求;追逐

go around 足够供应,谣言流传 go beyond 超出;胜过 go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访 go down 下降;下跌;消肿 go in (into) 详细调查;从事 6==Keep

keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视 keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep pace with 与……同步前进 keep off 避开 keep on 继续

keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运 keep track of 追踪;知道;理解 keep up with 跟上;继续 7== Make

make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做 make advances 取得进展

make an effort 努力

make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚 keep up one’s spirits 振作精神 keep cool 保持冷静 keep count on 保持联系 keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事 keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人

go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于

go off 消失;变质 go on with = go ahead 继续 go out 出去;泄密;过时 go out of one’s way to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事

go over 参观;复习;仔细检查 go through 通过;经历;完成 go up 上升;增长;上涨 go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力 go out of business 歇业;停业 go through a lot of money 花了很多钱

get around to doing 抽时间做某事 get straight A’s (成绩)得全A get through 通过;完成 get together 集合;聚集;整理 get to the bottom of sth. 弄清真相 get a bite to eat 随便吃点东西

get along without… 可以没有;可以不需要 get away from 逃离;远离

get back to sb. on sth. 回头再说;稍后再谈 get cut off(电话)被切断

get in great shape 把身体锻炼得很棒 get in the line 站在队中 get into shape 锻炼

get off on the wrong foot 搞不好关系 get sth. on one’s mind 烦恼;担心 get time off from 从……中抽出时间 get to a phone 找得着电话 get/be ready for 准备好 get updates 保持联系

do a story 报道 do errands 差使;杂事 do justice to… 公平地评价/对

make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 谋生 make a comeback 东山再起 make a face 扮鬼脸 make a point of 坚持要 make certain 肯定;确认 make ends meet 收支平衡 make friends 交朋友 make it 成功

make the deadline 赶上最后期限 make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱 8==Put

put an end to = put a stop to 终止 put aside 撇开

put away把……放回原处;收起来 put down 把……记下来 put forward 提出 put off 延期 put into practice 实践 put on 穿上;上演 9==Take

take action 采取行动 take advantage of 利用 take after 仿效 take care of 照顾 take effect 生效 take change of 负责;管理

take into account = take account of把……考虑进去 take into consideration 考虑到

take it easy = take things easy 不要紧张;慢慢来 take it for granted 把……当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤 take off 起飞 10==Turn turn around 转身 turn down 关小;拒绝 turn in = hand in上交 turn into 把……变成 turn off 关闭

turn on 打开

turn over 移交;再三考虑 turn to 翻到;转向;求助于 turn up 突然发现;找到;出现 turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮 take one’s time doing sth. 从容不迫做某事 take over 接管 take part in 参加 take place 代替

take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有;着手 take a break休息,放松 take a close look 仔细看一看

take one’s words for something 信任的话 take sb.’s order 接受某人点菜

take up a collection for… 为……征款;募捐 put sth. in order 把……弄整齐 put to use 使用 put up举起;安顿;参与 put up with 容忍;忍受 put out 熄灭;解雇 put out with 对某人生气 put out by 由于某事而生气 put through to 电话接通 make no difference毫无区别 make out 辨认出;理解 make room for 给……腾地方 make sense 有意义 make sure 确保

make the best of 最充分利用 make the most of 尽量利用 make up (for)弥补;赔偿;补考;化装 make up one’s mind 下决心 make purchase 买东西;购物 make the wrong turn 拐错了弯

 二、Follow Sunny版===写作中的

1====越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of

2===充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one’s ability / potential to the full,give full play to one’s ability 3====引起人们注意:claim call / attract general / public / world-wide attention to sth.

4====适应新的形势/变化:get used (accustomed) to / adapt / adjust / accommodate(使适应)oneself to new environment/ change

5====接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems 6====接触社会:come into frequent / close contact with the world / society

7====产生影响:have / exert a profound(深刻的)deep / far-reaching influence on life / personality,have a dramatic / undesirable(令人不快的)/ unpleasant / negative / passive / harmful / damaging / destructive effect on 8====满足要求:meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of 9====补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss / damage 10===对……很好的了解:have a better understanding / appreciation 11===培养对……的信心:develop / foster one’s interest / confidence in

12===经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience 13===表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence / feeling / image

14===追求学习/职业:pursue one’s academic(理论的)interest / professional career; be in pursuit of 15===学习知识/技术:pursue / acquire knowledge / technology / skill

16===被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example; serve as an example 17===交流经验/知识:share / exchange experience / ideas / problems / knowledge 18===发挥/起到重要作用:play an(important / active / great / dramatic)role / part 19===确立/追求目标:set / establish / pursue a goal / higher standard 20===到达目标:achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / object 21===克服困难:overcome / defeat obstacles / difficulty

22===面临危险/困难:be confronted / faced with / in the face of danger / difficulty

23===阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障碍)/ barrier to success / growth 24===阻碍了发展:harm / do harm to / hamper / impede / stunt the development of 25===求得帮助:seek for / ask for / enlist one’s support / help 26===施加压力:impose / put / exert a academic pressure on

27===提供机会/信息:provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb. 28===抓住机会:grab / seize / take the opportunity

29===得到机会:enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / likelihood / possibility that 30===建立在大量的学习/实践上:build / base on tremendous amount of study / practice 31===进行调查/执行任务:conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment 32===辞去工作/学习:leave / quit one’s job / work / school 33===参加考试/竞赛等:enter(for)the examination / contest, race

34===参加活动/讨论:take part / participate / be engaged in sports / activities / discussion 35===实现自己的理想/愿望:realize / fulfill / achieve one’s dream(hopes / wish / desire) 36===提高技术/能力:sharpen(increase / improve / enhance / boost)one’s mental skill / ability 37===加快/促进发展:accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost the development of 38===随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society

39===开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one’s interest / view / outlook,expand(broaden / enlarge)one’s mental horizons 40===把时间花/浪费在:spend / waste time doing sth.,put in hours doing sth. 六.FOLLOWSUNNY词汇系列---英语考试态度词汇: approving赞许的 optimistic乐观的 sympathetic同情的 consent赞成

positive积极的 favorable赞成的 supportive支持的

negative否定的,消极的,反面

pessimistic悲观的 apprehensive忧虑的 reserved有保留的

arbitrary武断的 subjective主观的 biased有偏见的 skeptical置疑的 partial不公平的 ambiguous模棱两可的 critical持批评态度的 neutral中立的 depressing令人沮丧的 indifferent漠不关心的 disappointing令人失望的 subjective主观的 disapproval不赞成 reserved有保留的 opposition反对 objective客观的 disgust令人厌恶 impartial公平的 intolerable无法忍受的 disinterested无私的 worried焦虑的 unprejudiced没有偏见的 suspicious怀疑的 unbiased没有偏见的 doubtful怀疑的 unprejudiced公平的 object反对 detached不含个人偏见的 scared惊恐的 negative消极的 sensitive敏感的 indifferent漠不关心的

 三.Follow Sunny系列--大学英语考试必考词汇表(2) jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的 poisonous a.有毒的,有害的 legal a.法律的;合法的 possession n.有,所有;占有物 liberty n.自由;释放;许可 potential a.潜在的 n.潜力 loyalty n.忠诚,忠心 poverty n.贫穷,贫困 magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的 precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的 maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修 precise a.精确的,准确的 marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的 preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍 memorial a.纪念的;记忆的 procedure n.程序;手续;过程 miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的 prohibit vt.禁止,阻止 modest a.有节制的;谦虚的 promote vt.促进,发扬;提升 motive n.动机,目的

prospect n.展望;前景,前程 mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解province n.省;领域,部门 的

punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的neutral a.中立的;中性的 qualify vt.使具有资格 oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于 rational a.理性的;出于理性的 occupy vt.占领;占,占有 reaction n.反应;反作用 opposite a.对面的 n.对立物 reality n.现实;真实 ownership n.所有(权),所有制 reference n.参考;出处;提及 participate vi.参与,参加;分享 reform vt.&n.改革,改良 passion n.激情,热情;爱好 regulation n.规则,规章;管理 passive a.被动的;消极的 relativity n.相关性;相对性 pension n.抚恤金,年金 relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济 permanent a.永久的,持久的 religion n.宗教;宗教信仰 plastic a.可塑的 n.塑料 reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的 plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的

reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖

depressed消沉的 subjective主观的 pessimistic悲观的 unconcerned不关心的 contemptuous轻蔑的 hostile敌对的 indignant愤怒的 contempt轻视 gloomy沮丧的 surprised惊奇的 amazed惊奇的 puzzled迷惑的 cautious谨慎的 enthusiastic热烈的 strong强烈的 radical激进的

reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗 resolve vt.解决;决心 n.决心 respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的 respective各自的,各个的 responsibility n.责任;职责 ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的 robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取 routine n.例行公事 a.日常的 rural a.农村的,田园的 security n.安全,安全感 sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的 severe a.严格的;严厉的 significant n.有意义的;重要的 similarly ad.类似地,相似地 social a.社会的;社交的 spiritual a.精神的,心灵的 statement n.陈述,声明 steadily ad.稳定地,不变地 stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发 strictly ad.严格地,严谨地 structural a.结构的,构造的 submit vt.使服从 vi.服从 sufficient a.足够的,充分的 superior a.较高的;优越的

suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑 technique n.技术,技巧;技能 tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的 temptation n.诱惑,引诱 tendency n.趋向,趋势,倾向 traditional a.传统的,惯例的 tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案 treasure n.财富;珍宝 vt.珍视 tremendous a.极大的,非常的 urgent a.紧急的;强求的 vacant a.空的;未被占用的 valid a.有效的;正当的 variety n.多样化;种类;变种 verify vt.证实,查证;证明 victory n.胜利,战胜 welfare n.幸福,福利 widespread a.分布广的,普遍的 wisdom n.智慧,才智;名言 yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产量 youthful a.年轻的,青年的 zealous a.热心的,热情的 zone n.地区,区域,范围

 四、Follow Sunny系列--大学英语考试必考词汇表(1)

absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 abundant a.丰富的;大量的 accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成 accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积 activity n.活动;活力;行动 admission n.允许进入;承认 affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 altitude n.高,高度;高处 analysis n.分析,分解,解析 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的 artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻 attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性 bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交 basically ad.基本上 behavior n.行为,举止,态度 beneficial a.有利的,有益的 bless vt.为…祝福 bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏 capable a.有能力的,有才能的 celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美 ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节 champion n.冠军,得胜者 charming a.迷人的,可爱的 civilize vt.使文明;教育 claim vt.声称,主张;索取 collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解 collision n.碰撞;冲突

combine vt.使结合;兼有 companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣

competent a.有能力的;应该做的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入 compromise n.妥协,和解 conquest n.攻取,征服;克服 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意的 contemporary a.当代的,同时代的

corresponding a.相应的;符合的 critical a.决定性的;批评的 cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养 curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的 debate n.&vi.争论,辩论 decent a.正派的;体面的 decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰 defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败 definitely ad.一定地,明确地 demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭 determination n.决心;决定;确定

discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放 discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练 disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装 disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁 dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的 evidence n.根据;证据,证人 exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光 facility n.设备;容易;便利 faithful a.忠诚的;如实的 feasible a.可行的;可能的 feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日

fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰 flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的 flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺 fluent a.流利的,流畅的 fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的 gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊 genuine a.真的;真正的 glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的 graceful a.优美的,优雅的 gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩 guarantee n.保证;担保物 guilty a.内疚的;有罪的 habitual a.习惯性的,惯常的 harmony n.调合,协调,和谐 holy a.神圣的;圣洁的 hostile a.敌方的;不友善的 ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视 immigrant n.移民a.移民的 impact n.影响,作用;冲击 implication n.含义,暗示,暗指 impressive a.给人印象深刻的 independence n.独立,自主,自立

indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的

inefficient a.效率低的,无能的 inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅 instantly ad.立即,即刻 intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的 intention n.意图,意向,目的 intimate a.亲密的;个人的 investment n.投资,投资额,投入