就是俗话说的学会察言观色，听话听声。比如近几年的听力考试中经常出现混淆考生的“～ないじゃないでしょうか”双重否定+疑问语气，这种常用的表达方式要一听就知其意。还有“うん”表示肯定，“ううん”表示否定，“えっ”“あっ”、“あれ”表示提示出现新情况，“うーん”表示思考。另外，“それより”后项接续的内容是关键，“でも”一出现要注意否定了什么肯定了什么，“やっぱり”表示前文提到的内容更接近答案…… 四、每天练习一个小时的听力 对于做过的题目要重新听一遍，重在找出自己当时做错的原因，查漏补缺，惩前毖后。另外，每天一个小时的练习，可以保持自己的听力语感，可以使自己在考试当天跟着感觉走。 希望广大考生能够有条不紊的安排复习。考前三天如果能够进行得当的准备，听力成绩也会一级锦上添花。

 performance, not to provide certainty in what is presented. CFA Level I “Introduction to the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS),” CFA Institute Why Were the GIPS Standards Created?     CFA特许金融分析师1-3级【沪江金程联合开发】 19年12月-22年6月考季的考生，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 CFA1级1912考季【沪江金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 金融英语【沪江金程联合开发】 为零基础学员提供学习指导 查看折扣 更多精彩： CPA证书和CFA证书哪个比较难考？哪个比较实用？ 工作后适合考CFA吗？在职如何备战CFA考试？

and Asjeet S. Lamba Section 3.2   CFA特许金融分析师1-3级【沪江金程联合开发】 19年12月-22年6月考季的考生，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 CFA1级1912考季【沪江金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 金融英语【沪江金程联合开发】 为零基础学员提供学习指导 查看折扣 更多精彩： FRM和CFA有什么不同，哪个容易找工作？ CFA一般都是什么程度的人在考？ CFA二级考试复习要注意什么？  

Question： Francesca Ndenda, CFA, and Grace Rutabingwa work in the same department for New Age Managers, with Rutabingwa reporting to Ndenda. Ndenda learns that Rutabingwa received a Notice of Enquiry from the Professional Conduct Program at CFA Institute regarding a potential cheating violation when she sat for the CFA exam in June. As Rutabingwa's supervisor, Ndenda is afraid that Rutabingwa's behavior will be seen as a violation of the Code and Standards. Does Ndenda most likely have cause for concern?  A. No, not until Rutabingwa is found guilty of cheating  B. Yes  C. No, because her responsibilities do not apply  Answer = C  A supervisor's responsibilities relate to detecting and preventing violations by anyone subject to their supervision or authority regarding activities they supervise. Ndenda had no way of detecting and/or preventing Rutabingwa from cheating during the CFA exam, if in fact that is what she did, because it was an event she did not attend. CFA Level I "Guidance for Standards I-VII," CFA Institute Standard IV(C)     CFA特许金融分析师1-3级【沪江金程联合开发】 19年12月-22年6月考季的考生，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 CFA1级1912考季【沪江金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 金融英语【沪江金程联合开发】 为零基础学员提供学习指导 查看折扣 更多精彩： 这可能是目前zui快通过CFA、FRM双证的捷径了 工作后适合考CFA吗？在职如何备战CFA考试？

金融分析师1-3级【沪江金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 CFA特许金融分析师1级【沪江&金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 金融英语【特惠班】 双语教学，助力提升金融专业英语水平 查看折扣 更多精彩： CFA备考经验丨CFA二级固定收益复习策略 如何才能取得CFA证书？ CPA考试难一点还是ACCA考试难一点

sensitive the bond's price is to changes in interest rates.  CFA Level 1  "Introduction to Fixed-Income Valuation," James F. Adams and Donald J. Smith  Section 2.3    CFA特许金融分析师1-3级【沪江金程联合开发】 19年12月-22年6月考季的考生，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 CFA1级1912考季【沪江金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 金融英语【沪江金程联合开发】 为零基础学员提供学习指导 查看折扣 更多精彩： CFA考试介绍及难度 CPA证书和CFA证书哪个比较难考？哪个比较实用？ CFA和FRM的区别      

Question： Jiro Sato, CFA, deputy treasurer for May College, manages the Student Scholarship Trust. Sato issued a request for proposal (RFP) for domestic equity managers. Pamela Peters, CFA, a good friend of Sato, introduces him to representatives from Capital Investments, which submitted a proposal. Sato selected Capital as a manager based on the firm's excellent performance record. Shortly after the selection, Peters, who had outstanding performance as an equity manager with another firm, accepted a lucrative job with Capital. Which of the CFA charterholders violated the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct? A. Both B. Neither C. Peters Answer = B Members should use reasonable care and judgment to maintain independence and objectivity, as stated in Standard I (B). There is no indication of inappropriate behavior in the selection of the equity manager or in the acceptance of employment with that manager; both decisions were based on the excellent performance records of the manager and the member, respectively. CFA Level I "Guidance for Standards I-VII," CFA Institute Standard I(B)   CFA特许金融分析师1-3级【沪江金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 CFA特许金融分析师1级【沪江&金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 金融英语【特惠班】 双语教学，助力提升金融专业英语水平 查看折扣 更多精彩： CFA、CPA、FRM、ACCA 各自的优劣势及持证人从业方向 只考CFA一级有用吗？ 零基础、跨专业CFA一级10A心得，一千个考友就有一千种备考一级有用吗？ 零基础、跨专业CFA一级方式  

Question： Claire Jones, CFA, is an analyst following natural gas companies in the United States. At an industry energy conference, the chief financial officer of Alpine Energy states that the company is interested in making strategic acquisitions. At a separate event, Alpine's head of exploration commented that he is bullish on natural gas production prospects within northeastern Pennsylvania. Jones is aware that Alpine currently has very little exposure to this region. She also knows another company in her universe, Pure Energy, Inc. is based in northeastern Pennsylvania and controls significant assets in the area. Pure Energy is highly leveraged, and Jones believes it will need to raise additional capital or partner with another firm to move to the production phase with their assets. Jones attempts to contact Alpine's chief executive officer with an unrelated question and is told he is unavailable because he is on a business trip to northeastern Pennsylvania. Jones updates her research on Pure Energy and then recommends the stock to Lisa Wong, CFA, a portfolio manager, who purchases significant positions in client accounts. The following week, Pure Energy announces it has entered into an agreement to be purchased by Alpine for a significant premium. Has either Jones or Wong most likely violated standards with regard to the integrity of capital markets? A. Yes, Jones' recommendation is based on insider information B. No C. Yes, both Jones and Wong have acted on insider information Answer = B Jones has used the mosaic theory to combine nonmaterial, nonpublic information with material public Information CFA Level I "Guidance for Standards I-VII," CFA Institute Standard II(A) Material Nonpublic Information     CFA特许金融分析师1-3级【沪江金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 CFA特许金融分析师1级【沪江&金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 金融英语【特惠班】 双语教学，助力提升金融专业英语水平 查看折扣 更多精彩： 为了CFA二级10A，那些年我走过的弯路和捷径 CFA持证人普遍青睐的3个职位是什么？ CFA一般都是什么程度的人在考？  

,” CFA Institute Section: Overview     CFA特许金融分析师1-3级【沪江金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 CFA特许金融分析师1级【沪江&金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 金融英语【特惠班】 双语教学，助力提升金融专业英语水平 查看折扣 更多精彩： CFA考试科目如何复习？ 考过CFA一级/二级有证书吗？ 如何预习和学习一级 CFA？  

return-generating model based on such factors as earnings growth and cash flow generation is a  fundamental factor model.  CFA Level I  "Portfolio Risk and Return: Part II," Vijay Singal  Section 3.2.1      CFA特许金融分析师1-3级【沪江金程联合开发】 19年12月-22年6月考季的考生，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 CFA1级1912考季【沪江金程联合开发】 权威名师倾情打造，助力通过金融第一考 查看折扣 金融英语【沪江金程联合开发】 为零基础学员提供学习指导 查看折扣 更多精彩： 2016年6月CFA报名开始及具体报名流程（第一阶段截止至9月23日） CFA考试介绍及难度 工作后适合考CFA吗？在职如何备战CFA考试？