同学你好，该知识点来自沪江网校《大学水平直达CATTI笔译（三级+二级）【4月班】》的课程，想要更系统的学习，欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习，而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

同学好
遇到不会的单词一定要好好查下字典哦
orient: [usually passive] ~ sb/sth (to/towards sb/sth)
朝向；面对；确定方向；使适应
to direct sb/sth towards sth; to make or adapt sb/sth for a particular purpose
Our students are oriented towards science subjects.
我们教的学生都是理科方向的。
We run a commercially oriented operation.
我们经营一个商业性的企业。
profit-orientated organizations
以赢利为目的的机构
Neither of them is politically oriented (= interested in politics) .
他们两人都无意涉足政治。
policies oriented to the needs of working mothers
针对职业母亲的需要而制订的政策
practice: [U, C] 通常的做法；惯例；常规
a way of doing sth that is the usual or expected way in a particular organization or situation
common/current/standard practice
一般 / 现行 / 常规做法
guidelines for good practice
优良做法的准则
a review of pay and working practices
对薪金和工作制度的检讨
religious practices
宗教习俗
refine: VERB 改进，改善，改良（过程、理论或机器）
If something such as a process, theory, or machine is refined, it is improved by having small changes made to it.
Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.
外科手术的技术不断得到完善。
希望有所帮助