同学你好，该知识点来自沪江网校《2023年11月CATTI笔译二级【韩刚签约班】》的课程，想要更系统的学习，欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习，而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

同学好
1.an extra year in primary school 平均多上了一年小学；
2.In villages where women could travel to a garment factory and back within a day, parents were more likely to send their daughters to school than in villages that were slightly farther away
=parents in villages where women could travel to a garment factory and back within a day were more likely to send their daughters to school than (parents) in villages that were slightly farther away
只要一天时间就可以在服装厂通勤的农家女孩的家长，比起稍远些的农村女孩的家长，更愿意送她们去上学。
3.their(=parents) efforts seemed aimed at securing jobs, not husbands, for their daughters
这些家长似乎把更多的努力花在给他们的女儿找工作，而不是找对象嫁人。
4.Changing that is critical 改变这样的现状至关重要；
5.the added bonus of benefiting women 这样的举措更会带来额外的收益，那就是有益于女性；
希望对同学有帮助~