同学你好，该知识点来自沪江网校《英语零基础直达大学四级【双旦特惠班】》的课程，想要更系统的学习，欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习，而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

同学你好~
1 told ⋯ would come/ would be coming
2 said ⋯ (had) cut
3 told ⋯ had never played
4 did he say ⋯ had done/ would do
5 did he tell ⋯ (had) bought/ would buy
6 said ⋯ could not
7 said ⋯ (had) worked
8 told ⋯ wrote/ writes/ had never written
9 did you say ⋯ were/ had been
10 said ⋯ would wait



直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后退一个，即
一般现在时变为一般过去时，
一般将来时变为过去将来时，
现在进行时变为过去进行时，
现在完成时变为过去完成时，
一般过去时也变为过去完成时，等等(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。

另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等，也应变成过去式could, might等 (情态动词must可以变为had to，也可不变，should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。如：
“I like to watch TV,” she said. 她说：“我喜欢看电视。”→She said that she liked to watch TV. 她说她喜欢看电视。
He said, “I’m waiting for her.” 他说：“我在等她。”→He said that he was waiting for her. 他说他在等她。

“It will rain soon,” he said. 他说：“很快就会下雨。”→He said that it would rain soon. 他说很快就会下雨。

注意：(1) 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：

The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.” 老师说：“地球绕着太阳转。”→The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。

(2) 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：

He said, “I was born in 1954.” 他说：“我是1954年生的。”→He said that he was born in 1954. 他说他是1954年生的。


祝同学学习进步~