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同学你好,下面我列举一些常见的表示因果关系的词,然后例句就用你提供的来讲解差别了~
按照词性分类,区别就出来了
1、连词:
Because,后面接句子,语气较为强烈
I took another route because I heard the news on the radio. 因为我听到了这个消息所以我换了一条路。(比较坚定)
Because I heard the news on the radio,I took another route.
Since 表示因为的时候做连词,后面接句子,语气不是很强,近似翻译为既然如此,通常放于句首
Since I heard the news on the radio,I took another route.既然我都听到消息了我就换条路走走吧。(不是主动的,有点勉强)
As表示因为的时候做连词,后面接句子,表示比较明显的原因,常用于口语
I took another route as I heard the news on the radio.
As I heard the news on the radio,I took another route.
So,所以,连词,后面接句子
I heard the news on the radio so I took another route.
so that,连词,后面接句子,但前后有目的关联
I heard the news on the radio so that I can take another route safely.
2、副词:
therefore是副词,所以不能连接两个句子,也就是不能出现 ,therefore,这种情况,只能是 . Therefore,
I heard the news on the radio. Therefore, I took another route.
I heard the news on the radio and therefore, I took another route.
Thus 同上,和therefore相近
I heard the news on the radio. Thus, I took another route.
I heard the news on the radio and thus, I took another route.
Hence,副词,不能连接两个句子,但在接句子的时候不用加逗号
I heard the news on the radio. Hence I took another route.
I heard the news on the radio and hence took another route.(同主语可以省略)
In result,副词,不能连接两个句子,但在接句子的时候不用加逗号
I heard the news on the radio. In result I took another route.
I heard the news on the radio and in result took another route.
3、介词:
because of,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。
I took another route because of the news on the radio.
as a result of,同上
I took another route as a result of the news on the radio.
In the result of不表示前后的因果关系,只是单纯展示一个结果。
4、动词
Cause,其后接名词,双宾语,不接句子
The news on the radio caused me to take another route.
希望有所帮助!