同学你好，该知识点来自沪江网校《初中水平直达雅思6.5分【剑桥全能随到随学班】》的课程，想要更系统的学习，欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习，而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

同学你好
teachers and parents can use a variety of methods to discipline their young charges,
discipline their young charges,这里理解为:管教他们的孩子就好了
不用特别纠结于 young charge 这个用法助助也很少见到
2. Making the punishment fit the crime is a useful notion, which would see children being made to pick up rubbish they have dropped
这句话也可以整体理解
which would see是连着的，which指代逗号前面的句子。which would see就是说 前面所说的可以从后面看到（也就是具体举了个例子 如何惩罚孩子）
“弄一些惩罚措施 针对这个犯得罪过，例如 ：让孩子自己捡起来自己扔掉的垃圾”