同学你好，该知识点来自沪江网校《英语零基础直达PETS四级/公共英语四级【全额奖学金班】》的课程，想要更系统的学习，欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习，而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

同学好~

助助觉得是是虚拟式过去时哦~
一、虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present):

虚拟现在的句子，在任何时候都要用动词的原形(root form)，就算是第三人称(he,
she, it)也是如此。如：

1.1 现在时态(Simple Present): (右边为虚拟语气)

I work ---- I work
you work ---- you work
he works ---- he work (注意到了吗，是 work，不是 works)
she works ---- she work (不是 she works 喔）
it works ---- it work (同样不是 it works 喔)
we work ---- we work
they work ---- they work

1.2 现在进行时态(Present Continuous):(右边为虚拟语气）

I am working ---- I be working (注意用的是 be，怪怪的!)
 you are working ---- you be working
he is working ---- he be working
she is working ---- she be working
it is working ---- it be working
we are working ---- we be working
they are woring ---- they be working

1.3 现在完成时态(Present Perfect):(右边为虚拟语气)

I have worked ---- I have worked
you have worked ---- you have worked
he has worked ----- he have worked (用的还是have喔)
she has worked ---- she have worked
it has worked ---- it have worked
we have worked ---- we have worked
they have worked ---- they have worked

1.4 现在完成进行时态(Present Perfect Continuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

I have been working ---- I have been working
you have been working ---- you have been working
he has been working ---- he have been working (是 he have, 不是 he has )
she has been working ---- she have been working
it has been working --- it have been working
we have been working ---- we have been working
they have been working ---- they have been working


嘘，暂时休息一会儿。下回再谈虚拟过去的动词有什么不同。如何，你喜欢她吗？

谈谈虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)（二）

二、虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past)

虚拟过去的动词无论在什么情况之下都要用过去复数形式。如：动词 be，在虚拟过去
中要用 were。

2.1 过去时态(Simple Past):(右边为虚拟语气)

I worked ---- I worked
you worked ---- you worked
he worked ---- he worked
she worked ---- she worked
it worked ---- it worked
we worked ---- we worked
they worked ---- they worked

2.2 过去进行时态(Past Continuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

I was working ---- I were working （注意是 I were）
you were working ---- you were working
he was working ---- he were working (是 he were 喔)
she was working ---- she were working
it was working ---- it were working
we were working ---- we were working
they were working ---- they were working

2.3 过去完成时态(Past Perfect):(右边为虚拟语气)

I had worked ---- I had worked
you had worked ---- you had worked
he had worked ---- he had worked
she had worked ---- she had worked
it had worked ---- it had worked
we had worked ---- we had worked
they had worked ---- they had worked
(耶，全部都用 had ! )

2.4 过去完成进行时态(Past Perfect Continuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

I had been working ---- I had been working
you had been working ---- you had been working
he had been working ---- he had been working
she had been working ---- she had been working
it had been working ---- it had been working
we had been working ---- we had been working
they had been working ---- they had been working
(全部都是 had been 喔）

希望帮到同学~