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同学你好~
这两种表达意思是一样的。
1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)
2. not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。
误: They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正: They fear neither hardship nor death.
4. not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用,但 but also 却可以分开使用。
The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.
6. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时,可以省略 but 或 also ,也可以把 but also 都省略掉。
I not only heard it but ( also ) saw it.
7. 也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .
She not only sang well but danced gracefully too ( or as well )
祝同学学习进步~