同学你好,该知识点来自沪江网校《新概念英语1、2、3、4册连读【限时特惠班】》的课程,想要更系统的学习,欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习,而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。
同学你好~
一、 so作代词用,意为'这样、如此',常用来代替整个句子或某一情况的全部,在口语中常与think, hope, say, be afraid等词连用,表示客气、委婉的答复。例如:
(1)-Did Jim get up early today? 今天吉姆起床早吗?
-I think so. 我想是的。
二、 so作连词用,意为'因而、所以、结果是、那么、这样看来、为的是、以便、使得'等。例如:
(1)They put their hands behind their backs, so you can't see them. 他们将手放在自己的背后,这样,你就看不到他们的手啦!
(2)Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a new one. 魏华的钢笔坏了,所以她需要买支新的。
注:so与because二者作用不同,不能在一个句子中同时出现。例如:因为他病了,所以他没去上学。
〔误〕Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school.
〔正〕He didn't go to school because he was ill.
〔正〕He was ill, so he didn't go to school.
三、so用作副词,在句子中可修饰形容词或副词。
1. 表示程度,意为'十分、那么、如此地'。例如:
(1)When Aunt Huang came back, I was so tired. 当黄阿姨回来的时候,我疲倦极了。
(2)They also have fish and chip shops in Australia, but there are not so many in the USA. 澳大利亚也有许多炸鱼和土豆专卖店,但美国没有这么多。
2. 常用于口语,意为'非常、很、极'。例如:
(1)- found it in my bag five minutes ago. 五分钟前我在我的袋子里找到了它。
-I'm so glad. 我很高兴。
(2)I'm so glad that you've come. 你们来了,我非常高兴。
3. 用在'so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语'的倒装结构中,表示前面所述的肯定情况也适合于后者,即'甲如何,乙也一样'。例如:
(1)I do well in English, and so does my sister. 我英语学得好,我妹妹也学得好。
(2)-In England people eat a lot of beef. 在英国人们吃许多牛肉。
-So do we. 我们也是。
4. 用在'so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词'的结构中,用于重述前面的事实,并表示赞同或强调,有'的确如此'之意。例如:
(1)-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow. 他明天要去英国度假。
-So he will. 确实如此。
(2)-The film is very interesting. 这部影片很有趣。
-So it is. 的确如此。
与so构成的句型、词组及短语:
1. not so(as)…as,表示'甲在某方面不及乙'。例如:
(1)Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today. 幸亏那天的天气不像今天这样糟。
(2)He doesn't run so fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。
2. so far意为'迄今、到目前为止',常用于现在完成时中。例如:
(1)So far, no man has travelled farther than the moon. 到目前为止,人类还没有到过比月球更远的地方。
(2)I have not finished the work so far. 到目前为止,我还没有完成这项工作。
3. so…that…意为'如此……以致……'。例如:
(1)They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else. 他们彼此相见,高兴得连别的什么事情都忘了。
(2)The suit was so expensive that I could not buy it.这套衣服太贵,我买不起。
注:'so…that…'之间一般用形容词或副词,但有时也可以跟名词。常见句型是:so + adj. +(an)+单数可数名词+that…。例如:
(1)He is so good a teacher that we all like him. (=He is such a good teacher that we all like him.) 他真是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。
(2)This is so interesting a book that he wants to read it again.(= This is such an interesting book that he wants to read it again.) 这本书真有趣,他想再看一遍。
4. so that…表示'以便、为了、使……能够'。例如:
(1)Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说得清楚些,这样他们能听懂你的意思。
(2)I'm going to take an early bus so that I may get there in time. 我打算乘早班公共汽车,这样我就能及时赶到那儿。
(3)I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself. 我把所有的事实都告诉你,这样你就能自己作出判断。
祝同学学习进步~