同学你好，该知识点来自沪江网校《【Uni智能】雅思6.5分一站式VIP-初中起点【周年庆签约班】》的课程，想要更系统的学习，欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习，而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

同学好呀
就近原则：
      1.There be 句型    There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
　　=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
　　2.neither...nor...     Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.
　　3.either...or...         Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
　　= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
　　4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
　　= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
　　【主谓一致现象 】
　　有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如：
　　Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
　　All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
　　No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道