同学你好，该知识点来自沪江网校《BEC商务英语初、中、高级连读【1月签约班】》的课程，想要更系统的学习，欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习，而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

同学好
urge：语气更强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。有一种不断push他人或自己的意思在里面。
encourage： 提高某人情绪，增强战胜困难，实现目标的信心和勇气。

具体用法和例句如下：

urge
一、详细释义：n.   强烈的欲望，迫切的要求，冲动
例句：
He no longer has the urge to write letters to anybody.
他再也没有想要给任何人写信的欲望了。

例句：
There was an undeniable urge within that pushed me relentlessly to do this.
是内心一股无法遏制的冲动让我不停地去画。

v.  催促，力劝，规劝
例句：
It was already rather late, thus we decide to urge the customer.
已经相当晚了，所以我们决定催促客户。

例句：
She urged him to try the soup.
她力劝他去试试这种汤。

【正式】极力主张，强烈要求
例句：
I also urge more Americans to return to the classroom, this time as teachers.
我还极力主张更多的美国人作为教师重返课堂。

例句：
He urge all concerned to take an active part In the work.
他要求有关人员都积极参加这项工作。

推进，驱策
例句：
Sometimes riders urge their horses on with whips.
骑马的人有时用鞭子策马前进。

例句：
He was urged by his conscience.
他受良心所驱策。

推，拉
例句：
He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window.
他揽住她的腰，拉着她离开了窗边。

例句：
'Come on, Grace,' he was urging her, 'don't wait, hurry up.'
“快点啦，格雷丝，”他催促道，“别等了，快点。”

encourage
一、详细释义：v.    鼓励，激励
例句：
She encouraged him to talk to her.
她鼓励他与她交谈

例句：
Old and young cadres learn from each other and encourage each other.
新老干部相互学习，相互激励。

促进，助长；激发
例句：
Don't encourage her laziness by doing things for her.
别代她做事助长她的懒惰。

例句：
Burning the field to encourage new plant growth.
焚烧原野以促进新植物生长。

支持
例句：
Industrial countries tend to support domestic production and thereby inhibit imports and encourage exports.
工业国则倾向于支持国内生产，从而阻止进口和鼓励出口。

例句：
Encouraged and supported by her father, she brilliantly displayed her talent on the poetry.
在她父亲的鼓励和支持下，她能尽情的发挥她在诗歌上的天才。

希望能帮助到你，祝学习愉快！