同学你好，该知识点来自沪江网校《英语零基础直达大学六级【开学尊享班】》的课程，想要更系统的学习，欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习，而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

同学你好~
1 gets⋯got 6点是过去时间状语，应该用过去式
2 have not had  so far通常和现在完成时连用
3 was writing⋯talked    没有was did这种形式哦/were talking
4 am typing
5 passed/were passing “经过”或者“正在经过”

The Taj Mahal was built⋯after he became/had become ruler,his
wife⋯died动词的过去式，dead是形容词. The Taj Mahal was built被动语态，而且是一般过去时，因为是过去发生的 in her honour. Experts were called in 过去时，被动语态⋯The Taj Mahal, which was begun这里应该也用被动语态 in 1632 and (was) completed被动语态，因为是被完成的 in 1654, cost过去式形式 a fortune⋯it has been visited   up to the present day多和完成时连用by⋯


1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.
2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.
3 She wants us to explain it.
4 I cannot allow him to enter the room.

B (sample sentences)
1 He asked me to help him.
2 We preferred her to stay at home.
3 He taught me to speak English.
4 My mother wished me to collect the laundry.
5 Do you want her to visit you?

b
1 salary
2 lent⋯salary/wages
3 borrowed
4 wages
5 wages

lend和borrow:

一、从基本词义上看

两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。如：

Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗?

He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。

He was often sent out to borrow. 他常常被派出去借钱。

Some people neither borrows nor lends. 有的人既不借也不贷。

二、从句型搭配上看

1. 要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中用介词from。如：

Don’t borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。

Sam borrowed a car from his friend. 萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。

2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介词to。如：

He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。

He told me not to lend it to her. 他叫我别把它借给她。

三、从是否接双宾语来看

lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth)，但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。如：

Could you lend me some money? 你能否借给我一点钱？

He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出借给我几本书。

比较：

正：She lent him some money. 她借给他一些钱。

正：She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。

正：He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。

误：He borrowed her some money.

选择题是对的哦，做得很好O(∩_∩)O~

祝同学学习进步~