首页 考研 考研英语 知识详情

疑问代词和关系代词有什么区别 比如疑问代词who.which和关系代词who.which

网校学员tjl**在学习2020考研公共课名师全程班【英语一】(屠皓民名师团队)时提出了此问题,已有1人帮助了TA。

网校助教

做勇敢的自己zzz

同学你好,该知识点来自沪江网校《2020考研公共课名师全程班【英语一】(屠皓民名师团队)》的课程,想要更系统的学习,欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习,而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that是用用引导定语从句的:
  1. who/whom/that
  三者都可指代人: who作主语, whom 作宾语, that既可以作主语, 又可作宾语。  如:
  he is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.
  here is the man (whom) you are looking for.
  注意: ①在口语中, who 可以代替whom作宾语。②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时, 一般可省略。
  2. whose 可修饰人,也可修饰物; 修饰物时, 可与of which换用,whose在定语从句中作定语。如:
  i saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases.
  = i saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases.
  3. that/which/that/which指代物, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。如:
  emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting.
  the film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful.

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

whose sweaters are these? (定语)
what class are you in, tom? (定语)
whom are you looking for? 你在找谁? (宾格)
what is that? 那是什么?(表语)
who was here just now? 刚才谁来过这儿? (主格)
(一般说来who在句子中作主格,whom在句子中作宾格)
which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?(定语)

版权申明:知识和讨论来自课程:《2020考研公共课名师全程班【英语一】(屠皓民名师团队)》的学员和老师,如果想了解更多,可以报名参加课程学习。所有知识讨论内容,版权归作者及沪江网校所有。