同学你好，该知识点来自沪江网校《2021年6月CATTI日语二级笔译【名师长期班】》的课程，想要更系统的学习，欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习，而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。

这边的make of根据语境理解为“提出，长难句要先断句再进行翻译
This trend began during the Second World War, //when several governments came to the conclusion //that the specific demands //that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment//cannot generally be foreseen in detail.
翻译：这种趋势开始于二战期间，那个时候一些国家政府得出一个结论：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详细预见的。