能在题干中找到主题词，但同学如果能发现某个词再5个题干中反复出现。这就是文章的主题词。接下来做题读文章时，注意包含主题词的句子。这种句子重要，可能会和正确答案有关。另外找到主题词对做题也会有帮助，下文会有解释。 ③ 注意每道题英语四级考试还有半个月，同学们加油！如果想要高分通过四级考试，那么，这份英语四级目的定位词 2. 定位词定位信息区间，区间内重点阅读考点句。 ① 定位词。 尽量优先选择题干中的名词定位。形容词和动词更容易被改写或忽略。 ② 多个定位词定位。 ③ 顺序原则定位。 ④ 信息区间。 ⑤ 考点句。 3. 将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。 下面小编给大家整理一些小技巧，在大家实在来不及的时候，紧急自救： (一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must

我们从小到大学了十几年的英语，到了大学，首先就要进行大学英语四级考试，作为一项英语水平等级考试，我们应该认真去对待。那么对于英语四级考试，很多同学都认为阅读部分十分困难，得分不易。那么就阅读部分而言，我来给大家列举出一篇经典的四级考试文章，希望大家能够仔细阅读，从中有所收获。 Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”, “Real Estate”, “Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser. The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising? 1. All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for advertisers EXCEPT that ____. A) classified advertisement charges less money B) it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumers C) it provides more information for the readers D) it does not have to rely too much on display type 2. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement is ____ A) houses for sale B) people who are asking for help C) people who are lost D) job vacancies 3. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisement, according to the writer? A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything. B) They are looking for something they need. C) They feel lost because there are so many advertisements. D) They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements. 4.According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements changed nowadays? A) They depend more on display type. B) More money is charged for them. C) They are divided into more groups. D) They are less formal. 5.Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance? A) Because people no longer want headlines and pictures. B) Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now. C) Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be small now. D) Because there are more advertisements now and more competition among advertisers. 以上是一道大学生英语四级考试阅读部分的真题，也是一道十分经典的考题。在此我将此题给大家摘录出来，希望大家能够认真地进行阅读，从中分析出出题人想要考察的知识点，然后举一反三，接下来进行真题训练的过程中灵活运用总结的知识，从而在阅读部分能够四级考试，作为一项英语水平等级考试，我们应该认真去对待。那么对于英语四级考试，很多同学都认为阅读部分十分困难，得分不易。那么就阅读部分而言，我来给大家列举出一篇经典的四级考试文章，希望大家能够仔细阅读，从中有所收获。 Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”, “Real Estate”, “Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser. The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising? 1. All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for advertisers EXCEPT that ____. A) classified advertisement charges less money B) it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumers C) it provides more information for the readers D) it does not have to rely too much on display type 2. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement is ____ A) houses for sale B) people who are asking for help C) people who are lost D) job vacancies 3. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisement, according to the writer? A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything. B) They are looking for something they need. C) They feel lost because there are so many advertisements. D) They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements. 4.According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements changed nowadays? A) They depend more on display type. B) More money is charged for them. C) They are divided into more groups. D) They are less formal. 5.Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance? A) Because people no longer want headlines and pictures. B) Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now. C) Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be small now. D) Because there are more advertisements now and more competition among advertisers. 以上是一道大学生英语四级有所提高。

高度警惕。大部分的情况下，出现这些词的细节题答案是N，当然并非绝对。 5)不要过度推断 过度推断的情况，大多出现在回答主旨题和推论题的时候。因为这两类题目需要考生在原文基础上适度地思考推理，才能得出正确答案。而考生经常掌握不好这个“度”，要不就是推错了方向，要不就是推理得太深，导致该回答Y的时候，错答成了N. 6)平时训练 在平时训练快速阅读时，除了灵活运用查读和略读技巧之外，还要有意识地训练自己的短期记忆能力和眼睛移动的技能。由于我们需要“带着问题找答案”，所以要靠短期记忆记住题目或题目关键词，进行阅读。如果我们短期记忆不够好，阅读完了又忘了题目，再四级阅读去看题定位，速度没有了，准确度更是谈不上了。至于眼睛移动(Eye Movement)技巧，则是通过训练来增加我们眼睛每次在纸上停留时的跨度(Eye Span)，即提高每次能看到的单词数量，这样在阅读同一段文字的时候，能够减少眼睛停留的次数，从而达到提高阅读速度的目的。 7)避免错误情况 在进行快速阅读时，有些错误情况需要避免。如：边看边读出声音;边看边用笔指着;心里默念;逐字阅读等。这些错误方法都会影响我们的阅读四级阅读对我们来说是个难题，不仅需要准确率还需要效率，但相对也是比较容易得分的一道题，掌握了技巧就可以轻松轻松应对，下面这篇文章为大家带来的就是如何高效备考英语四级阅读。 快速阅读，就是在有限的时间内找到所需要的信息——既强调速度(Speed)又强调准确度(Accuracy)。那么快速阅读如何提分呢？小编为大家整理：英语四级速度。

面请同学们针对下文进行阅读理解练习。       Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn’t. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning (禁止) the device. 　　The recall may hurt Symbion Inc., maker of the Jarvik-7, but it won’t end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned mode is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source createda passage for infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with atiny power pack, in the patient’s chest. The first sample products aren’t expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they’ll work—and that America’s overextended health—care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures (开支) cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation’s health. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. According to the passage, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart proved to be _____. 　　A. a technical failure 　　B. a technical wonder 　　C. a good life-saver 　　D. an effective means to treat heart disease 　　2. From the passage we know that Symbion Inc. _____. 　　A. has been banned by the government from producing artificial hearts 　　B. will review the effects of artificial hearts before designing new models 　　C. may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial hearts D. can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 10 to 20 years 　　3. The new models of artificial hearts are expected ______. 　　A. to have a working life of 10 or 20 years 　　B. to be set fully in the patient’s chest 　　C. to be equipped with an external power source 　　D. to create a new passage for infection 　　4. The word "them" in Line 7, Para. 2 refers to _____. 　　A. doctors who treat heart diseases 　　B. makers of artificial hearts 　　C. America’s health-care programs 　　D. New model of artificial hearts 　　5. Some people feel that ______. 　　A. artificial hearts are seldom effective 　　B. the country should not spend so much money on artificial hearts 　　C. the country is not spending enough money on artificial hearts 　　D. America’s health-care programs are not doing enough for the nation’s health 　　1.[A] 文章一开头说Jarvik-7以前被认为是一大技术成就，但文章第1段倒数第2句中提到,美国食品与药品管理局得出结论,认为这种仪器与其说是挽救生命,不如说是将生命置于更加危险的境地。由此可知Jarvik-7是一个技术失败,故选A。 　　2.[C] 文章第2段第1句提到，要求生产人造心脏的Symbion公司召回其销售的人造心脏，这对该公来说或许是一种损失，但这一禁令不会终结人们对人造心脏的需求。从这一句可推断出应选C。原文只提到政府禁止Jarvik-7这种型号的人造心脏，A把范围扩大到了所有的人造心脏;B在原英语四级考试的重点题型——阅读理解文中并未提及;D说的对象不是Symbion公司，也可排除。 　　3.[B] 文章中第2段第3句提到，这种新仪器可以完全置于患者的胸腔内，B与之相符，故选B。A在文中并未提及;C、D说的对象是Jarvik-7，故也排除。 　　4.[D] 从句子意思看，“向为数不多的瀕危病人提供” 的显然是上一句中的sample products，即可与电源组一并植于人体内的new devices，故选D。 　　5.[B] 第2段倒数第2句But some people are already worrying…这句话体现了有些人已经在担心，为为数不多的垂危病人动用巨额资金购置新型的人造心脏是否合算，而由该段最后一句可以看出作者认为这样的做法是不明智的，因此B是答案。      请同学们在看完答案和解析以后回过头去重新审视这篇文章，总结其中对自己练习和考试有所帮助的内容和四级方法。  

英语四级阅读的时候，都会碰到一些陌生的单词，因为这些单词让我们无法理解

      大学英语四级考试阅读理解题可能不是该考试中难的题型，但是对词汇量和技巧的考察面和深度却可能是最高的，在平时的备考过程中，同学们要通过不断的练习来提升自己的词汇和技巧掌握情况，不断丰富自己的解题经验和思维。下面我们就来为大家提供一篇四级考试阅读理解练习题，希望能够帮助大家不断提升自己的知识储备。       Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 　　The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. 　　Observers noted down the referees’errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. 　　The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, theywere, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters. 　　There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second. 　　If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. 　　He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping upwith the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_______. 　　A. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup 　　B. analyze the causes of errors made by football referees 　　C. set a standard for football refereeing 　　D. reexamine the rules for foootball refereeing 　　2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______. 　　A. slightly above average 　　B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup 　　C. quite unexpected 　　D. as high as in a standard match 　　3. The findings of the experiment show that _______. 　　A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball 　　B. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors 　　C. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur 　　D. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot 　　4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______. 　　A. the researchers involved in the experiment 　　B. the inspectors of the football tournament 　　C. the referees of the football tournament 　　D. the observers at the site of the experiment 　　5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment? 　　A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45. 　　B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee. 　　C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible. 　　D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition. 　　1.[B] 根据第1段可知，球迷对裁判的裁决不满意，因此“A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 一名研究员被指定对一些高级裁判的场上执法情况进行研究”,再加上文中error一词頻频使用，可见，目的是分析裁判误判的原因，即B。 　　2.[C] 第3段说“在90分钟的标准赛中，每个裁判几乎犯23个错误，这是一个remarkably high number”, C与之一致。 　　3.[A] 第4段第2句提到，令人惊讶的是，裁判离犯规地点越近，错判的可能性就越大,A为原文的同义表达，故选A。B项的干扰性比较大，但由下一句可知，正确判断的平均距离是离犯规处17米。故并非越远，错判就越少，故排除B。 　　4.[C] 根据第4段officials出现的上下文可以判断是指referees，其实这英语四级考试阅读理解也是全文主题词.故选C。 　　5.[B] 最后一段提到，如果紧跟着球员跑来跑去显得不那么重要的话，栽判的身体状况也就不那么关键了。所以它的含义应为B “在选择足球裁判时，年龄并不是首要考虑的因素"。       这篇文章中有没有你认为比较难的点，如果有，这就是你的弱项，需要进行练习和提升，来弥补这一缺陷，提升自己四级考试阅读理解题可能不是该考试中难的题型，但是对词汇量和技巧的考察面和深度却可能是最高的，在平时的备考过程中，同学们要通过不断的练习来提升自己的词汇和技巧掌握情况，不断丰富自己的解题经验和思维。下面我们就来为大家提供一篇四级的成绩。  

英语四级阅读答题技巧，希望对看到这篇文章的您有帮助！ 1、细节题表现形式 这类题在四级题在原文找答案。 四级细节题干有时会有比较明显的信息，如时间数字，专有名词，中心名词。如：What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?题干中Boston University Medical Center这个专有名词可以让考生迅速找到考到的原文内容。如果用题干信息在原文找答案没有结果，可以根据题目的先后顺序来确定大概范围(除个别例外，四级细节题大体上还是按照出题的先后顺序找答案的)。 举例说明： Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? 25.When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner____. 做24题过程中，考生可以通过performing tricks

出现或被偷换概念，则不选。 不选的选项： (1) 选项表述无中生有 (2) 原文中作者的目的、意图、愿望等内容在选项作为客观事实陈述 (3) 将原文中的特殊情况推广为普遍现象 (4) 将原文的内容具体化 (5) 随意比较原文中的两个事物 答题技巧七：相关信息准确合并 考生遇到问题时，不能只局限在某一段里面找答案，可以先做后面的题目，在后面的阅读中发现还有该题的答案时，将英语四级考试中，占据最大分值的部分就是阅读部分了。拿下阅读部分，想要考过英语四级相关信息合并后再确定答案。 介绍了做阅读的七个答题小技巧，相信我们只要认真的通过它们去复习，考好英语四级四级考试中，占据最大分值的部分就是阅读部分了。拿下阅读部分，想要考过英语四级不是梦想。对于阅读部分，它也会随着教育部改革而出现一些新的题型，那么对于出现的新题型我们该怎么办，具体的方法又是什么?下面我们来说一说英语四级阅读的一些技巧和方法。 答题技巧一： 详略得当 对于大学英语四级阅读来说，根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。 题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处，都可以略读。 答题技巧二：显性信息 查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。 特别提示：考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意 (1) 表示因果关系的词或词组：because， reason， due to， since， so that， therefore等 (2) 表示目的关系的词或词组：in order to， so as to， by等 (3) 表示转折关系的词或词组：but， however， yet等 (4) 表示对比关系的词或词组：contrary to， unlike， like等 答题技巧三：题文同序 英语四级考试的阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。 答题技巧四：分解对应 分解对应四分法：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。 答题技巧五：选小不选大 四级阅读中，问题的范围必须小于原文范围，反之则不选。 不能选的选项为： (1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反 (2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴 (3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素 (4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等 答题技巧六： 主宾判定 四级阅读中，将题干的句子进行简单分解后，问题中的主语、宾语在原文未出现或被偷换概念，则不选。 不选的选项： (1) 选项表述无中生有 (2) 原文中作者的目的、意图、愿望等内容在选项作为客观事实陈述 (3) 将原文中的特殊情况推广为普遍现象 (4) 将原文的内容具体化 (5) 随意比较原文中的两个事物 答题技巧七：相关信息准确合并 考生遇到问题时，不能只局限在某一段里面找答案，可以先做后面的题目，在后面的阅读中发现还有该题的答案时，将相关信息合并后再确定答案。 介绍了做阅读的七个答题小技巧，相信我们只要认真的通过它们去复习，考好英语四级是不在话下。

也是一种不良的阅读习惯。在阅读的时候，他往往会使自己的鼻尖对准正英语四级考生来说，阅读理解是一项比较难以攻克的题型，虽然并不是所有的文章都难以理解在读的每一个字。这样一来，当他顺着一行字往下读的时候，就会轻微地摆动头部。而当他开始另一行时，就会很快地转回去，以便使鼻尖再次对准要读的部分。这种情况下头的摆动，自己往往自己意识不到。而正是这种不必要的动作，对阅读速度产生影响。因此，在阅读时要想办法检测并控制头的移动，以便养成阅读时只移动视线的习惯。 6.查字典 我们在做题的时候，往往会遇到部分生词，有的人查字典寻词义，而忽略采用猜测或逻辑推理的办法加以解决。只是频繁地查字典。这看似勤奋。实则用手代替了脑的思考。阅读时，查生词的次数过多，不仅影响阅读理解，而且容易打断阅读的思路，不利于阅读的进行和阅读能力的培养。事实上，有很多词

句话表明一大群鱼就能像一个固体一样反射声音。 　　4.[D] 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，蝙蝠发出吱吱声可以探测障碍物的距离，而第2段也指出轻敲船体可测知海底的距离，因此在功能上,D与蝙蝠的吱吱声相同。A中的human languages在文中未提到;B和C在文中各自的例子中充当的都是障碍物的角色，因此都不正确。 　　5.[D] 推理判断题。文章先说动物的回声定位功能,再英语四级考试中的阅读理解说到回声定位探测仪的发明,由此可见，是动物的某些能力启发了人类的创造，因此只有D可从文中推测。文章并没有从智力方面比较人类和动物，因此可以排除A 和B;尽管文章说到了蝙蝠和雷达的原理相似，但是C中的often一词无据可循，且C的说法浮于表面，没有说到重点，故排除。      上述题目主要是对考生信息捕捉和推理判断能力的考察，希望大家能够进行思考和总结，发现其中的一些规律和技巧，用来帮助自己提升解题四级实力。