如果你正在备考6级，那么复习的时候一定要多多做题，这样才能在考试的时候得心应手，今天沪江小编就给大家整理了2017年英语六级翻译模拟题。希望对大家有所帮助。

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　一、

　　黄山(the Yellow Mountain)是中国最著名的国家级风景区之一，被列为世界文化与自然遗产。它不仅以雄伟俏丽、多姿多彩的景色闻名于世，而且资源丰富、生态完整，具有重要的科学和生态价值。黄山无处不松，最著名的有迎客松、卧龙松(Crouching Dragon pine)。它们迎着太阳屹立于峭壁之上，经历风吹雨打并吸取岩石中的水分和营养。凭峰眺望，连绵云海，浩瀚无际，或与朝霞、落日相映，美不胜收。美丽的黄山充满热情地时刻准备着迎接海内外的朋友们。

　　参考译文：

　　The Yellow Mountain is one of China's most celebrated national scenic spots and is listed as a world cultural and natural heritage. It is famous for its magnificence, beauty and the colorfulness of the scenery. It also has rich resources, boasts wonderful ecological integrity and is of great scientific and ecological value. Pine trees can be found everywhere on the Yellow Mountain, of which the most famous are the Guest-greeting pines and the Crouching Dragon pines. The pine trees stand on the cliff facing the sun, absorbing water and nutrients from the rock and withstanding wind and rain. When seen from the peak, the clouds surrounding the Yellow Mountain appear as boundless as the sea. The reflection of the sunrise or sunset on the clouds is a breathtaking scene. The beautiful Yellow Mountain stands ready to warmly welcome all tourists home and abroad.

　　1.最著名的：可译为most famous或most renowned.

　　2.被列为：即be listed as…

　　3.雄伟俏丽：其中“雄伟”译为magnificence：“俏丽”即“美丽”可译为beauty.

　　4.具有重要的科学和生态价值：可使用be of+名词短语结构表示“具有…的性质”。

　　5.黄山无处不松：即“黄山到处是松树”，可译为Pine trees can be found everywhere on the Yellow Mountain.

　　6.迎客松、卧龙松：其中“迎客松”可译为Guest-greeting pine;“卧龙松”则可用Crouching Dragon pine表达。

　　7.迎着太阳：即“面对太阳”，可译为face the sun.

　　8.屹立于峭壁之上：可译为stand on the cliff.其中cliff意为“峭壁”。

　　9.经历风吹雨打：可译为withstand wind and rain.

　　10.连绵云海，浩瀚无际：即“云像大海一样没有边界”，可译为the clouds surrounding the Yellow Mountain appear as boundless as the sea.

 

　　二、

　　泰山(Mount Tai)位于山东省中部。它是中国黄河流域古代文化的发祥地之一，被誉为“五岳”之首。因其山峰险峻，景色壮丽而闻名于世。中国历代帝王都把泰山当做天的象征，纷纷到此封禅(offer sacrifices to)、祭告天地。历史上的中国文化名人都曾登临泰山，留下诗文、墨宝。泰山风景区内，现有古建筑群22处，古遗址97处，历代石碑(stele)819块，历代刻石1800处，为研究中国古代历史、书法等提供了重要而丰富的实物资料。泰山不只是一座风景山，更是一座文化山。

　　参考译文：

　　Mount Tai locates in the middle of ShandongProvince.It is one of the birthplaces of the ancientculture along the Yellow River basin, and is regardedas the head of the Five Great Mountains. Mount Tai iscelebrated for its precipitous peaks andmagnificent sceneries.In Chinese history, emperors of all dynasties would take a journey toMount Tai, which was considered as the symbol of heaven, to worship and offer sacrifices tothe heaven and earth. The cultural celebrities in ancient China composed numerous pieces ofpoems and calligraphy works after they had toured Mount Tai.Currently, there are 22 ancientarchitecture complexes, 97 historic sites, 819 pieces of stele, 1,800 pieces of carved stones,which provide plenty of important material evidences to make researches on Chinese ancienthistory and calligraphy. Mount Tai is not only a mountain of scenery, but also a mountain ofculture.

　　1.它是中国黄河流域古代文化的发祥地之一：其中“黄河流域”译为the Yellow River basin;“发祥地”即“发源地”，译为birthplace.

　　2.“五岳”之首：可译为the head of the Five GreatMountains.

　　3.因其山峰险峻，景色壮丽而闻名于世：其中“因…闻名于世”可译为be famed for或用be celebrated for表达：“山峰险峻”即“险峻的山峰”，译为 precipitous peaks;“景色壮丽”即“壮丽的景色”，译为magnificentsceneries.

　　4.历代帝王纷纷到此封禅、祭告天地：其中“历代帝王”译为emperors of all dynasties：“纷纷”即“多”，而前句中"emperors"用复数已表达出“多”的含义，故可省略翻译：“封禅、祭告天地”可译为worship and offersacrifices to the heaven and earth.

 

　　三、

　　故宫东南方几公里处，有一座巨大的祭天神庙，这就是天坛(the Temple of Heaven)。祭天仪式起源于周朝，自汉代以来，历朝历代的帝王都对此极为重视。明永乐(the reignof Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty)以后，每年帝王们都要来天坛举行祭天和祈谷的仪式。天坛建筑的主要设计思想就是要突出天空的辽阔高远，以表现“天”的至髙无上。天坛的建筑在一条中轴线(central axis)上，最南的围墙呈方形，象征地，最北的围墙呈半圆形，象征天，这种设计来自远古“天圆地方”的思想。

　　参考译文：

　　A few kilometers southeast to the Forbidden City, there is a huge temple for worshipping heaven—theTemple of Heaven. The heaven-worshippingceremony originated from the Zhou Dynasty. Sincethe Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties paidmuch attention to this ceremony. After the reign of Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, everyyear emperors came to the Temple of Heaven to hold ceremony of worshiping heaven andpraying for good harvests. The main design concept of the Temple of Heaven is to highlightthe vastness and loftiness of sky to show the supremacy of heaven. The Temple of Heaven isbuilt on a central axis. The wall at the southern end is square, symbolizing earth; the wall at thenorthern end is semi-circular, symbolizing heaven. This design originated from the ancientthought that "the earth is square and heaven is round".

　　1.位于故宫东南方几公里处：可译为A few kilometerssoutheast to the Forbidden City.

　　2.祭天神庙：可译为temple for worshipping heaven.

　　3.极为重视：可译为pay much attention to.

　　4.明永乐以后：是指“明朝的永乐皇帝统治以后”，故译为Afterthe reign of Emperor Yongle in Ming Dynasty.

　　5.象征地：根据前后句，可译为symbolizing earth，现在分词作状语。

　　6.天圆地方：可译为the earth is square and heaven is round.

 

　　四、

　　西双版纳与老挝(Laos)、緬甸(Myanmar)相连，邻近泰国和越南(Vietnam), 与泰国的直线距离仅20@公里。西双版纳具有非常独特的亚热带风光，而且动植物资源非常丰富，素有“植物王国”、“动物王国”、“药材王国”的美称。西双版纳的意思是“理想而神奇的乐土”，这里以神奇的热带雨林自然最观和少数民族风情而闻名于世，是中国的热点旅游城市之一。每年的泼水节(the Water-Sprinkling Festival)于4月13日至15日举行，吸引了众多国内外的游客。

　　参考翻译:

　　Xishuangbanna adjoins Laos and Myanmar and isclose to Thailand and Vietnam. The straight-linedistance from Xishuangbanna to Thailand is onlymore than 200 kilometers. Xishuangbanna has veryunique subtropical scenery, and it is also ratherrich in flora and fauna, tbus enjoying the reputation of “Kingdom of Plants' “Kingdom ofAnimals" and “Kingdom of Medicine". Xishuangbanna means “an ideal and magical paradise”. Itis famous for natural landscapes of the magical rainforest and customs of national minorities.Itis one of China's hot tourist cities.The annual Water-Sprinkling Festival lasting from April 13thto 15th attracts many tourists home and abroad.

　　1.句中“与...相连”、“邻近...”和“与...的直线距离”可分别译为adjoin,be close to和the straight-line distance from。

　　2.西双版纳具有非常独特的亚热带风光，而且动植物资源非常丰富，素有“植物王国”、“动物王国”、“药材王国”的美称:翻译该句时，可将前两个分句译成并列的形式，而第三个分句则用现在分词形式表示，作全句的状语。

　　3.以...闻名于世:可译为be famous for。

　　4.热点旅游城市:可译为hot tourist city。

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