补全短文部分是职称英语考试的第五部分，它考察考生联系上下文，分析句子的能力。在做这种题时，要盯住空白地方的前后位置，这是解题的关键地方，然后再联系全文做出判断。每一环都要仔细推敲，不懂的部分要反复分析。

第5部分：补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

Gorillas have a word for it

Kokois the first gorilla to have been taught sign language (a way of communicating by using hands and fingers rather than speech). With a vocabulary of more than1000 words, she is the first to prove we share a world with other intelligent beings who feel emotions, look forward to celebrations and also have a sense of humour.

The 30-year study of Koko has redefined science’s concept of gorilla intelligence. 46 But

what had not been recognized by the scientific community was that gorillas have the ability to learn a language and have complex emotions.

Koko lives in the Santa Cruz mountains in North America，in a wooded spot overlooking a valley. 47

She has a barrel on which she likes to sit when 'talking' to humans - gorillas feel more secure

when they can look down on others - while her toys are spread everywhere. In addition she has an outside enclosure where she spends her days when it is not raining.

It is her conversations with her teacher, Dr Penny Patterson, that are inspiring. Penny explains: ‘The reality of my discovery is that our abilities as humans, our skills, sensibilities and emotions are very similar to the great apes. 48

When she began teaching Koko sign language, placing the little fingers of the one-year-old gorilla into the correct positions for 'drink', 'eaf, ’more、and rewarding her with food, Dr Patterson had no idea how quickly Koko would learn. “At first, it seemed Koko was using sign language as a tool to get something，，，says Patterson. ’It became the kind of reward system that you could expect of a cat or a dog. But early in her training, she began to combine signs that made me think she was capable of more.’ 49

For example, she didn't know the word for ’ring’，so she combined the signs for ‘finger’ and

bracelet’ to express it.

Dr Patterson continues: ‘Koko loves babies and young people. And when she is asked what gorillas like best, she always says "Gorilla love eat, good’V One of Patterson’s favourite stories demonstrates Koko's sense of humour. 50

When Patterson asked her what she would like for her 11th birthday, Koko signed that she wanted a cat. The story of Koko’s cat enabled Patterson to learn more about her student: the cat was hit by a car and

Patterson had to break the news to Koko, who signed 'cry, sad，frownf. Then, once alone, Patterson heard Koko make the gorilla’s distress call: a loud series of hoots.

From the age of three, Koko shared her accommodation with Michael who was intended as a mate. However, Michael died suddenly two years ago of a heart attack. ‘Koko went into a depression following Michael’s death，’ says Patterson. ‘She would sit for hours with her head hung low looking upset.'

Dr Patterson asked her if she was looking forward to moving to Hawaii, where Patterson is raising money to build a gorilla refuge. Koko signed ‘Yes，，provided she could have curtains in her new home!

A. When a visitor asked her to show him something scary, she held up a mirror to his face!

C. According to some scientist, genetically there is only a 2% difference between gorillas and humans; we share the same blood type, have the same number of hairs per square inch and also the same temperament.

D. She has her own home, with curtains, and a nest of blankets, which is her bed, in one comer.

E. What we have learnt is that gorillas are more complex than we ever imagined

F. Now Koko is so proficient in sign language that if she doesn’t know a word she invents one.

46C 47D 48E 49F 50A

你已经在向胜利进军。不要害怕失败，失败是每个人都会经历的。但如果不从失败中总结经验，那么你将一直失败。对于每一种英语题型，要拿出十二万分的耐心，你对它们什么样，它们回报你的就是什么。切记，明天在你自己的手中!