职称英语a级考试都考什么呢?我们在考试之前一定要把这些必须要求掌握的知识点掌握了，找到考试必须要考的知识点。其实，考试很简单，就要看我们每个人是不是在考前做好了准备，只要我们认真的去研究，去准...

职称英语是为加强专业技术人员外语的学习能力，而考察的一门英语考试。它是衡量专业技术人员素质和专业水平的一个重要方面，特别是经济全球化和我国对外开放不断发展的新形势，对专业技术人员的外语能力提...

阅读理解是职称英语的重点考试项目，大家要谨慎对待。因为大部分分值的拉开都在这部分，想要通过职称英语考试必须拿下阅读理解，当然这不是说其他题型不重要。只是阅读理解为第一重要部分，阅读理解没有问...

概括大意和完成句子题型是其他考试不常考的类型，但是考试内容的内核确实不变的。这部分题型考察大家概括以及扩充的能力，先概括得了文章大致意思，后面的完成句子部分才不会那么吃力。平时要注意多积累与...

职称英语的完形填空要如何做到快速准确，答案不是相同的。每个人对待完形填空的办法不同，那么最后所出现的效果也是不同的，找准适合自己的训练方法。目标明确地去做题，如果你想要报考职称英语，不妨从真...

职称英语的阅读理解题型由三篇阅读理解文章组成，然后回答五道问题，选出正确答案。看似简单，实则包含着巨大的难点。首先阅读速度就要提高，否则有限的时间做不完题。再者词汇量与分析句子的能力，如果不...

概括大意和完成句子题型是由两部分组成，一是概括大意，二是完成句子。这二者相辅相成，不要觉得麻烦，这正是考试的魅力。在选择标题时是锻炼大家阅读及概括的能力，选择选项完成句子又是体现大家逻辑分析...

补全短文部分是职称英语考试的第五部分，它考察考生联系上下文，分析句子的能力。在做这种题时，要盯住空白地方的前后位置，这是解题的关键地方，然后再联系全文做出判断。每一环都要仔细推敲，不懂的部分...

词汇是英语的基础，学习英语首先要做的就是背诵单词，只要大量的单词积累才能在各种英语考试中占得先机。职称英语考试可以带英语词典，所以词汇选项部分并不是难点，但是也要注意，最好把这15分全部得到，...

又到了练习职称英语阅读判断的部分了，这种题型难点在于文中没有提及的部分。如果单单是对于错，那么相对容易判断。可是偏偏出现了没有提及的信息，这就让很多考生犯了难。但不管怎么说，阅读判断离不开判...

职称英语是为加强专业技术人员外语的学习能力，而考察的一门英语求是理工类成绩，卫生类成绩，基本上国家还没有明确规定。假如你评定主任医师，卫生类职称，你可以考综合类，也可以考

随着职称英语考试的推广，英语成了职称考试中重要且存在一定难度的科目。但是一些考试者仅仅知道获得职称证书需要通过职称英语考试，却对职称英语考试的年限等信息知之甚少，导致自己在职称评定过程中遇到麻烦问题。下面小编就为大家解释一下职称英语A级能够管几年的问题。 职称英语是全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试的一种，人事部组织全国统一标准的职称外语考试，采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。考试设英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语和西班牙语6个语种，每个语种分为A、 B、C三个等级。职称英语就是这样一项国家级外语考试，它规定范围、限定报名条件、确定考试时间和评价目标，最后对考试合格者颁发合格证书。 凡考试成绩合格，则颁发成绩单，作为申报、评定专业技术资格和聘任专业技术职称的凭证，满60分，全国有效。 各省市根据当地实际情况，自行设定合格标准，每年的标准并非固定，具体要看当地当年的合格标准通知，一般在考后2-4个月左右公布，届时可以查问或咨询。 关于考试的成绩有效期，也是各地自行规定，都不相同，不过，通常对于达到全国通用标准的，成绩有效期至评审通过相应的专业技术职务资格为止，而对于地区标准的成绩，一般会有一定的附加说明和限制。 现在通常的规定是A级终身有效，B级别有效期4年，但是只能用一次。比如你用A评了中级，那么高级就需要重新考试。 上述我们对职称英语A级能够管几年的问职称英语考试的推广，英语成了职称考试中重要且存在一定难度的科目。但是一些考试者仅仅知道获得职称证书需要通过职称题为大家进行了讲解，希望大家能够从中了解到相关的信息，在接下来的备考中重视职称英语考试，并在评职称的时候能够多留意相关的信息。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上面。一般规定A类适用于评定高级职称;B类适用于评定中级职称;C类适用于评定初级职称。 A类适用于1.高等学校教师、自然科学研究、社会科学研究、卫生技术、工程技术职务系列和国际商务专业申报高级专业技术职务者(包括正高和副高级。2.其他系列申报正高级专业技术职务者。 B类适用于1.在县(含不设区的市，不含区)及乡镇

提供的信息的能力。本部分为l篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分) 　　考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为l篇300 450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。 　　第4部分;阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分) 　　考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300～450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 　　考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。 　　第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l分，共15分) 　　考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文职称英语a级中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

电子词典和社会上专门为此考试编写的词典。为了能够节省时间，考生最好是带自己经常使用，习惯了编排规律的词典，在以前的考试里面有很多的考生对于英语词典里面字母表的排列心绪规则并不是很了解，这就会浪费很多的时间，也浪费了一个好的工具。 对于职称英语等级的考试会有很多个部分，大家可以按照试卷设定的题型顺序依次答题，对于有一些困难的考生来说，可能会因为被卡在某些难度比较大的题目上浪费时间，所以大家可以按照从简单到难的顺序来进行答题，先把自己非常确定的做完，然后再去研究比较难的题目。

职称英语的完形填空要如何做到快速准确，答案不是相同的。每个人对待完形填空的办法不同，那么最后所出现的效果也是不同的，找准适合自己的训练方法。目标明确地去做题，如果你职称英语想要报考职称英语，不妨从真题开始。下面这篇职称英语的完形填空真题大家感受一下吧! Robotic Highway Cones A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels. These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way, or into 51 from computer commands made miles away. They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day, said Shane Farritor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska. For example, if workers arrived at 6 am, the cones could move from the side of the highway to 52 off the lane at that time. And they can return to the 53 place at the end of the day. “It just seems like a very good application for robots.” Farritor said. “The robotic cones would also help 54 people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place,” Farritor said in a report on his creation. Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant. The 55 allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard. The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are 56 enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides. “It would look exactly the same,” Farritor said. “57 there’s a kind of rubbery, black base to them. We replace that 58 a robot.” Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most 59 to what they might need. The robots could come in handy following a slow-moving maintenance operation, like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt, 60 now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation 61. “That way you don’t have to block off a 10-mile strip for the operation ,” Farritor said. 62 prototypes have been made, they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has 63 for a patent and is considering what to do next. He is thinking about starting a small business. He is also thinking about 64 the robots to roads departments and others across the country who may 65 from them. 51. A. work B place C. order D. action 52. A. block B cut C. set D. turn 53. A. clean B. important C. entire D. original 54. A. employ B. observe C. remove D. instruct 55. A. idea B. report C. demand D. fund 56. A. helpful B. beautiful C. small D. huge 57. A. Kindly B. Normally C. Greatly D. Strangely 58. A. at B. on C. in D. with 59. A. related B. typical C. useful D. visible 60. A. why B. where C. when D. what 61. A. proceeds B. functions C finishes D. improves 62. A. If B. While C. Since D. Because 63. A. applied B. asked C. called D. argued 64. A. saving B .marketing C. moving D. devising 65. A. benefit B. protect C. learn D. inspire 51-55. B A D C D 56-60. C B D C B 61-65. A B A B A 做完这套完形填空题，你觉得它的难度如何呢。对照着答案，把单词全部填进原文中，再去通读全文。这时你在看看当初你自己选择的部分和正确答案有什么区别，不会的单词要及时查字典。了解了文章大意，搞清了脉络，做题自然事半功倍。

the public how to help bats. 31-35. D A D D D 36-40. C C A B A 41-45. D B B D A 这套理工类a级职称英语阅读理解题时典型的职称英语模式，真题做完要对照答案，反复分析比对。分析出题人的出题思路，搞清方向性问题。找到关键点，理解出题思路。真题的作用就是让人了解此类问题。阅读理解还要靠练。

又到了练习职称英语阅读判断的部分了，这种题型难点在于文中没有提及的部分。如果单单是对于错，那么相对容易判断。可是偏偏出现了没有提及的信息，这就让很多考生犯了难。但不管怎么说，阅读判断离不开判断二字，带着问题阅读全文，找到答案做出精准判断。拿出一套真题来练习，就比如下面这套： Lack of Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on Earth Scientists have long speculated as to why animal species didn’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago 一 but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen? Well, it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all. In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the “boring billion” period were only 0.1% of what they are today. In other words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’t have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were poised to occur. “There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen，’，said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.” The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is found in the Earth，s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere. Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow, iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younger locales known to have higher levels of oxygen. Oxygen’s role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now，，，Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy•” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’s conditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life. In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said, “It seems clear that there is a first-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of animals. “If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment，，，said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of Califomia-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.” “There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that，，’ Reinhard said. 16.The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17.Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18.The team was funded by several research institutes. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19.Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20.The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21.The study revealed that chromium found in Earth’s continental crust remained stable before and afterthe rise of animals. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22.Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 16-22. B A C B A B C 对照答案，看看你做对了多少，又做职称英语错了多少。这套职称英语理工类a级阅读判断部分是比较典型的文章了，其出题思路与方式完全符合职称英语的要求。大家要好好看一遍，不懂的地方要及时弄懂，对了的地方知其然更要知其所以然。

职称英语的阅读判断题型的难度不在于判断对错，更在于还有未提及选项。如果说判断对与错可以根据内容或者根据推测，那么未提及的部分就要考生仔仔细细的寻找。这就考验大家对于内容的把握程度了。攻克了阅读判断对于攻克其他部分也是有好处的，大家一定要耐心应对。 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是 正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Cities “Worse to Live in Than 20 Years Ago One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today’s mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town. The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤)to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs. The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high properly prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit. Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase- —street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common- and many are afraid of going out at night alone. Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有卫星的大都市)surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondents in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒肩、)in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution. And finally，the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution---the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (发朿!j耳声)out of a neighbor’s window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live in cities are higher than ever before. Big cities，once a mecca (朝拜的地方)for ambitious people seeking fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the countryside. 16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21.London has had some success in reducing pollution A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 16A 17B 18A 19B 20A 21C 22 C 这类题型不是非对就错，也不职称英语是非错就对。中间还加这个未提及内容，这就难坏了很多考生，如果说以往考试考生靠蒙有百分之五十的几率的话，那么这种题型蒙对的几率太低了。把握这种题的解题关键就是找到判断的关键，找到这个“钥匙”那么阅读判断这种题型的困难将会迎刃而解。

职称英语补全短文类题目是职称英语考试试卷的第五部分，就是根据全文内容，将给出的句子放到有选择的放到空白位置，让全文读起来顺畅自然。很多补全短文的考试题在平时都见过，只要平时勤加练习，相信拿下这部分不是问题。来职称英语补全短文类题目是职称英语看看15年理工类a级的考试卷子的补全短文部分吧! Gorillas have a word for it Kokois the first gorilla to have been taught sign language (a way of communicating by using hands and fingers rather than speech). With a vocabulary of more than1000 words, she is the first to prove we share a world with other intelligent beings who feel emotions, look forward to celebrations and also have a sense of humour. The 30-year study of Koko has redefined science’s concept of gorilla intelligence. 46 But what had not been recognized by the scientific community was that gorillas have the ability to learn a language and have complex emotions. Koko lives in the Santa Cruz mountains in North America，in a wooded spot overlooking a valley. 47 She has a barrel on which she likes to sit when 'talking' to humans - gorillas feel more secure when they can look down on others - while her toys are spread everywhere. In addition she has an outside enclosure where she spends her days when it is not raining. It is her conversations with her teacher, Dr Penny Patterson, that are inspiring. Penny explains: ‘The reality of my discovery is that our abilities as humans, our skills, sensibilities and emotions are very similar to the great apes. 48 . When she began teaching Koko sign language, placing the little fingers of the one-year-old gorilla into the correct positions for 'drink', 'eaf, ’more、and rewarding her with food, Dr Patterson had no idea how quickly Koko would learn. “At first, it seemed Koko was using sign language as a tool to get something，，，says Patterson. ’It became the kind of reward system that you could expect of a cat or a dog. But early in her training, she began to combine signs that made me think she was capable of more.’ 49 For example, she didn't know the word for ’ring’，so she combined the signs for ‘finger’ and bracelet’ to express it. Dr Patterson continues: ‘Koko loves babies and young people. And when she is asked what gorillas like best, she always says "Gorilla love eat, good”? One of Patterson’s favourite stories demonstrates Koko's sense of humour. 50 . When Patterson asked her what she would like for her 11th birthday, Koko signed that she wanted a cat The story of Koko’s cat enabled Patterson to learn more about her student: the cat was hit by a car and Patterson had to break the news to Koko, who signed 'cry, sad, frown’. Then, once alone, Patterson heard Koko make the gorilla’s distress call: a loud series of hoots. From the age of three, Koko shared her accommodation with Michael who was intended as a mate.However, Michael died suddenly two years ago of a heart attack. cKoko went into a depression following Michael’s death，’ says Patterson. ‘She would sit for hours with her head hung low looking upset.'Dr Patterson asked her if she was looking forward to moving to Hawaii, where Patterson is raising money to build a gorilla refuge. Koko signed ‘Yes、provided she could have curtains in her new home! A.When a visitor asked her to show him something scary, she held up a mirror to his face! C.According to some scientist, genetically there is only a 2% difference between gorillas and humans; we share the same blood type, have the same number of hairs per square inch and also the same temperament. D.She has her own home, with curtains, and a nest of blankets, which is her bed, in one comer. E.What we have learnt is that gorillas are more complex than we ever imagined F.Now Koko is so proficient in sign language that if she doesn’t know a word she invents one. 怎么样？做完这套补全短文的题，是不是大致了解了这种题型的走势以及脉络。对于初次参加职称英语考试的朋友，不要紧张。在复习的时候多下功夫，对于每一种题型要有清醒的认识。每一天多拿出点时间去学习，相信最后的结果是令人满意的。