过去将来时结构

这个并没有一个准确的日期，但只要掌握了科学的方法，零基础学英语也并不会很难。除了必要的课前预习，在课上集中精力听讲，课后的复习也同样重要。

要想学好英语，那就要从音标开始，建议大家将自己的朗读录下来，回过头去听，其次夯实基础，选择一些教材打基础，比如新概念，最后掌握方法，比如看美剧英剧等。

英语的八大时态：一般现在时：主语+do/does；一般过去时：主语+did；一般将来时：will do/；现在进行时：主语+am/is/are doing；过去进行时：was/were doing；过去将来时：was/were to /would do；现在完成时：have/has done；过去完成时：had done。

英语介词表示词与词、词与句关系的词。常用介词：on、at、in、above、by、with等；合成类介词：inside、outside、onto、out of、within 等。

26个英文字母大写：A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z；26个英文字母小写：a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z。

　过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。 　　例句： 　　I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 　　I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

成了一个胖子。 我们知道在英语中，描述过去的动作可以用一般过去时，描述未来的动作要用一般将来时。那么，像上文那种“以前有人跟我说将来我会……”的句子怎么办？这时我们就要用一般过去时与一般将来时的集合体——过去将来时。（话说英语的时态总是合体也是醉了……） 我们知道，一般过去时就是把动词写成过去式，而一般将来时有will + 动词原形、be going to do和be doing三种形式。那么过去将来时正是将一般将来时中的will和be动词改成过去式。 例如： In 2003, I arrived in Beijing where I would spend the next four year of my study. 2003年，我到了北京，将在这个城市度过四年的学习时光。 这里的关键词是：would＋do When you saw me yesterday, I was going to play basketball. 你昨天看到我的时候，我正要去打篮球。 这里的关键词时：was going to do I didn’t have much time to talk to you because I was leaving for Beijing in an hour. （当时）我没时间跟你说话

一般过去将来时常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。猜想正确与否并无多大关系。基本形式为would+动词原形和was/were going to+动词原形。之前我们详解了一般过去将来时的否定和疑问用法，现在来过去将来时常用于描述过去看看它的被动用法。 基本形式：（1）would + be + 动词的过去分词（2）was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词 我们通过例句来感受下被动态： （1） I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道约翰会在5点前结束工作。（主动） I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作会结束于5点之前。（被动） （2） I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想萨里会去做一顿丰盛的晚餐。（主动） I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一顿丰盛的晚餐会出自萨里之手。（被动） （3） I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克会给汤姆写信的。（主动） I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信会写自杰克之手并被交给汤姆。（被动） （4） I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要买房了。（主动） I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐买下了。（被动） 如果同学们对于现在时的主动被动态了解的很清楚的话，一般过去将来时的被动态应该可以很轻松的拿下吧。

大家一定都很熟悉一般过去时了。那么一般过去将来时又是个什么时态呢？请看详解： [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般将来时，一般过去将来时有两种不同的形式：“would”和“was going to”。虽然这两个形式偶尔可以互换，但一般来说是表达不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 动词][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 动词][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般过去将来时常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。猜想正确与否并无多大关系。一般过去将来时和一般将来时的基本规则一样。“would”用于描述志愿或允诺。“was going to”常用于描述计划。此外，两种形式都可用于描述对未来的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告诉过你他会来参加聚会的。（计划）[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉会做晚饭。（自愿性的动作）[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]简说萨姆会带着他姐妹过来的，但是他一个人来了。（计划）[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有预感这个假期会是一个灾难。（猜测）[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他说过要从埃及寄张明信片过来的。（允诺）[/cn] 通过概述，我们对一般过去将来时有了初步认识。一般过去将来时经常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。时间点上有点绕，大家可以画个图来直观感受下“过去”和“过去里谈论的未来”两个时间概念。