日常生活的交际是不可缺少的，当然就会涉及一些关于日常交际用语了。如果是在国外，那么就要了解英语常用交际用语，这样沟通交际才不会出现问题!下面，沪江小编就为大家介绍一下英语中常用的交际用语。

一、打电话(Making telephone calls)

    ①Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to …?

②Hello, is that…speaking?/

Is that you,…?/Is …in? 这几组是打电话的常用语,意为“请找……接电话”,“你是……吗?”“……在吗?”

①Who's that?

②Who’s calling/speaking? 主要是询问对方是谁,意为“你是哪一位?”询问对方只用that

①Yes, this is … speaking.

②… be in/here.

③Sorry, … be out.

④Hold on, please.

⑤Can I take a message for you? 打电话的回答用语,注意在打电话用语中介绍自己用This is … (speaking),不能用I am …

二、看病(Seeing the doctor)

①What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?

②Is there anything wrong with you? 为询问生病的常用语,with后面可以接人,也可以接某个部位,如：What’s wrong with your leg?

①There’s something wrong with …

②I’ve got a cough/headache.

③I feel terrible/bad.

④This place hurts.

⑤I’ve got a pain here.

⑥Is it serious?/Is there anything serious? 用于介绍/询问病情

①Take this medicine three times a day.

②Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 医生给病人诊断后,根据病情所开的处方,以及嘱咐病人要注意什么

①It’s nothing serious.

②You’ll be all right/well soon. 医生安慰病人的用语

三、问路及应答(Asking the way and responses)

①Excuse me, is there … near here?

②Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …?

③Excuse me, how can I get to …?

I don’t know the way to … 向别人问路

①Walk along this road and turn right/

left at the traffic lights.

②Walk on, it’s about 100 meters along the road from here.

③It’s about five minutes’ walk. 向别人指路

I’m sorry I don’t know. You'd better ask… 被询问的人不知道路,表示歉意的话

四、购物(Shopping)

①What can I do for you?

②May/Can I help you? 主要用于招呼顾客或询问别人是否需要帮忙

①I’d like/want/need some …

②I’m looking for … for myself …

③Could you show me …?

④Do you have any other kind/size/color ? 是顾客打算买什么或需要帮助时的常用语

①How much is it/are they?

②How much does it cost/do they cost?

③That’s too expensive, I’m afraid. 为顾客打算买东西,问东西的价钱以及讨价还价的用语

①How many/much do you want?

②What color/size/kind do you want? 询问顾客需要的数量、样式、颜色、尺寸等

That’s fine. I’ll take it. 对商品表态的语句,意为“那好哇,我买.”

五、劝告或建议(Advice and Suggestions)

a.You\'d better stay at home.你最好呆在家里.

You\'d better not go to bed so early.你最好别这么早上床睡觉.

You should /ought to study well.你应该好好学习.

We must study hard.我们必须努力学习.

You need some time.你需要些时间.

I need take No.1bus.我需要坐1路公共汽车.

b.I suggest that you(should)go right now.我建议你马上走.

c.Shall I do it for you?我为你做它好吗?

Shall he come to see you?要不要他来看你?

Let\'s go home.我们回家吧.

Why not tell me by telephone?为什么不打电话告诉我呢?

Why don\'t you do it?你为什么不做它?

简说：a组为规劝、劝告某人(或做某事)的常用语,b为建议的常用句式,c组为建议或请求的常用句子.

六、决断和坚持(Determination,Decision and Insistence)

a.I will pay you at the rate you ask.我愿意按你要求的比率付款.

I\'ve decided to go abroad for my holiday.我已决定出国度假.

I\'ve decided against selling the house.我已决定不卖这所房子.

I\'ve decided for the plan.我已决定赞成这项计划.

I\'ve made up my mind not to change my plan.我已决定不改变我的计划.

I\'m determined to pay him 100dollars.我决心付给他100美元.

b.I insist on quietness.我坚持要安静.

I insisted upon her staying in London.我坚持要她呆在伦敦.

I insisted that he(should)be present.我坚持他要到场.

I insisted that he(should)come with us.我坚持他和我们来.

简说：a组为表示决心干什么的常见句式,b组为坚持要干什么的常见句式.

七、判断和意见(Judgement and Opinion)

a.He may be right./He\'s perhaps right.他可能/也许是对的.

It certainly is.当然是了.

It\'s correct to do it.做这件事是对的.

Well done./Good work.做得不错./干得好.

b.I judge him to be about 40.我判定他有40来岁.

I feel as if it were going to rain.我觉得好像要下雨了.

I guess you\'re right.我想你是对的.

Judging from her letters,Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.从母亲的来信判断,她似乎觉得好多了.

Judging by his accent,he must be from the south.从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人.

It seems that you are lying.看起来你在说谎.

So far as I can judge,this car will hold six people.依我判断,这辆车可以坐六人.

In my opinion,Americans eat a lot of meat/too much meat.在我看来,美国人吃肉多/吃肉太多.

简说：a组为听了对方的话以后,作出的裁决、评价的常见用语.b组为作出判断和发表自己看法时的常用语.

以上便是沪江小编为大家介绍的英语中常用交的际用语，希望对大家能有所帮助。获取更多相关知识请关注沪江网校。