初中英语语法练习题及答案详解
词汇和语法是初中英语的学习重点，词汇的学习主要靠自己的毅力去学习，而语法靠在课堂上听可是不够的，还需要大量的联系，例如宾语从句、定语从句。本人是一名执教多年的英语教师，对学生的英语语法学习有着足够的经验，知道学生们在什么地方总是出问题。为了广大孩子们英语学习的路走的更顺利，找了一些经典的习题给大家练手。
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man ________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from
C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. whic D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which B. in that
C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much
help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
[参考答案]
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBAC 46—50 CDBAC
初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致
1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were B. is C. was D. are
2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are
3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.
A. last B. lasts C. have D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.
A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping D. are asle
9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some
11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have know D. is
12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?
—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are B. be C. is D. will be
14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited B. was invited
C. had invited D. were invirted
15. —Two months ______quite a long time.
—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of
17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are
18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.
A. have B. has C. has got D. are having
20. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .
r he will B. neither won't he
C. neither will he D. he won't neither
22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.
A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either
23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”
A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go
24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident(交通事故).
A. are B. is C. have D. has
25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been B. is C. are D. am
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C
(9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A
(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D
(23). B (24). A(25). D
初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句
并列句专练
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。
and, but, so, or, then
1. They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness.
2. Hurry _______ you will miss the plane.
3. I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.
4 I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him.
5. He had a drink, _______ went to bed.
Ⅱ. 选择填空：
( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.”
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't.
A. or B. but C. and D. yet
( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. but B. so C. for D. or
( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon?
B. and C. or D. so
( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it.
A. if B. because C. though D. an
( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon.
A. and B. or C. so D. yet
( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food.
A. yet B. so C. for D. and
( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names.
A. for B. but C. so D. or
( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.
A. Either,or B. Not , only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor
( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.
A. but B. however C. or D. for
( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.
A. not only, but B. either,or C. both , or D. only, and
( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still very poor.
A. yet B. for C. so D. and
( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball.
A. or B. for C. so D. while
( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office.
A. or B. but C. nor /D. yet
( )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.
A. but, B. and C. or D. for
( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days.
A. for B. and C. but D. so
( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean.
A. and B but C. or D. for
( ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exam.
A. yet B. so C. and D. or
( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest.
A. so B but C. for D. or
( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.
A. though B. but C. and D. for
( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. One; the other
( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but
( ) 28. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea.
A. but B. and D. if
( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office.
A. then B. so C. but D. yet
状语从句专练
Ⅰ.选择填空：
1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.
A. while B. when C. because D. until
3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished
4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.
A. will come, comes B. comes, comes
C. will come, will come D. come, will come
5. ________ I read, the more I understand.
A. The more B. So much C. How much D. For all
6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.
A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work
10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A. since B. for C. because D. so that
11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.
A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of
12.The light went out while we ________ supper.
A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have
13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.
A. when B. until C. after D. because
15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.
A While B. When C. Once D. Since
16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang.
A. while B. as C. when D. since
17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted.
A. when B. before C. since D. as soon as
18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.
A. finished B. will finished C. has finished D. had finished
19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. since B. unless C. although D. when
20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.
A. in order to B. so as to C. when D. so that
Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：
1. It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.
2. He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet.
3. When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly.
4. I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.
5. They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone.
6. He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.
7. Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________ (operate).
8. He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday.
9. I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.
10.Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side.
Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：
1. He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)
2. He is too young to join the army. (so……that)
3. He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)
4. We will stay at home. It rains. (if)
5. He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)
6. I waited. He came back. (not……until)
7. He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)
8. My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)
9. It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)
10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)
Ⅳ.完成下列句子：
1. He didn’t see the film yesterday ________________________________ (因为他忙于复习功课).
2. She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入团以来).
3. The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲).
4. The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).
5. When I came into the room, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书).
6. I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨).
7. Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).
8.We will try to finish the work in time _____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱).
9. The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早).
10. We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯).
参考答案
并列句专练
Ⅰ.
Ⅱ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—20 B A D A B
21—25 A D A A C 26—30 A C C B A
状语从句专练
I、
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D
II、
not had
crying know, had told
ed , drank
operate , was
be, are s, will be
III、
1. He didn’t come because he was ill.
2. He is so young that he can’t join the army.
3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.
4. We will stay at home if it rains.
5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.
6. I didn’t leave until he came back.
7. He is as tall as I (am)
8 My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.
9. It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.
10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.
IV、
1. because he was busy going over his lessons.
2. since he joined the league.
3. as soon as she saw her mother.
4. so that everyone wants to see it again.
5. my father was reading a book.
6. if it doesn’t rain.
7. unless you really don’t understand.
8. although we are short of money.
9. the sooner we’ll finish the task.
10. that we forgot to turn off the light.
希望大家在做完以上习题后，在英语学习上能够有突飞猛进的效果。