charge是什么意思及反义词
沪江词库精选charge是什么意思、英语单词推荐、用法及解释、中英文句子翻译、英语短语、词汇辨析
英音
[tʃɑ:dʒ] ;
美音
[tʃɑrdʒ] ;
单词分析
- 这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。
accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
- 这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。
charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。
英语解释
- assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
- demand payment
- enter a certain amount as a charge
- lie down on command, of hunting dogs
- give over to another for care or safekeeping
- cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
- cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
- move quickly and violently
- provide with munition
- place a heraldic bearing on
- file a formal charge against
- to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
- direct into a position for use
- impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
- blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
- make an accusatory claim
- attribute responsibility to
- instruct or command with authority
- instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
- energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge
- cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on
- set or ask for a certain price
- the price charged for some article or service
- financial liabilities (such as a tax)
- saturate
- (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object
- a person committed to your care
- the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
- a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
- request for payment of a debt
- the swift release of a store of affective force
- (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
- an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
- a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
- heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
- a special assignment that is given to a person or group
- attention and management implying responsibility for safety
- a impetuous rush toward someone or something
- pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt
- fill or load to capacity
1.可数名词： 费用，价钱，索价
2.不可数名词： 掌管；照顾；责任
3.可数名词： 被照顾的人(或事物)
4.可数名词： 控告，指控(+against/of)
5.可数名词： 指责
6.可数名词： 突然猛攻，攻击，冲锋（号）
7.可数名词：（一发子弹所装的）炸药量
；（一定量的）炸药
8.[C,U] 充电，电荷；（激情的）蕴藏
9.可数名词： 命令，指示(+to-v)
及物动词：
1. 索价；对...索费；课（税）(+for)
2. 把...记入帐册，,赊购(+to)
3. 向...冲去，袭击
4. 控告，指控(+with)
5. 指责；谴责(+that)
6. 指示，责令；使承担责任，,委以责任(+with)
7. 装弹于（枪、炮）(+with)
8.【旧】倒酒于（杯子）(+with)
9. 将（电池）充电
不及物动词：
1. 索价；收费(+for)
2. 冲锋，向前冲(+at)
3. 充电