高一的英语知识点是高中学习的基础,这一阶段如果基础不结实,可能会导致各位同学在后面的学习中比较困难,难以进步,为了帮各位同学打好基础,沪江小编为各位同学整理了高一这部分的英语知识点,希望能帮助大家学习!

good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

up加起来 增加

add up to合计,总计

add…to把……加到……

意思是“直到…才”

sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

down平静下来

concerned about关心,关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

in the exam考试作弊

through经历;度过;获准,通过

away躲藏;隐藏

down写下,记下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

purpose故意

happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

one’s power处于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语

from患…病;遭受

tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

along with sb/sth.与某人相处

(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

/lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…

2高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit2

cause of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

icate with sb和某人交流

different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

based on以……为基础

present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

(good/better/full)use of

latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

as例如

on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

same…as…与……一样

the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

up教养,养育;提出

t sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

t v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

ing to…按照…根据…

3高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit3

Prefer doing…to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

ages/disadvantages优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

de sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not…until的强调句

fond of喜欢,喜爱

6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

about关心 在乎

care for喜欢,照料,照顾

one’s mind改变主意

ence经历/经验

14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

in让步 give up 放弃

d of代替,而不是

up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

usual像往常一样

up our tent搭帐篷

awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

company做伴

beneath the stars躺在星空下

hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

in the right direction走正确的方向

a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

similar to类似于

to do sth付得起,能承担

tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

true实现,成真

sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to………的指南

a tour在游览中,在巡演中

detail详细地

4高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit4

away毫不迟疑,立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./ as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

ruins.变为废墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

the weight of在……重压下,迫于

the open air在户外,在野外,露天

turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn依次地,轮流地

shocked at对……感到震惊

proud of以……为自豪

s one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

t warning毫无预兆

to紧接着,相邻,次于

away from…避免,摆脱,离开

er-hit areas灾区

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…

up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

1 up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说...

2 fixed to…被固定到……

tied to…被绑在……

5高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit5

s…to doing奉于

against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

ssly无私地

free from免于,不受

in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

first man to do第一个…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

come out of work.失业

that…/to do

soon as I could尽快,马上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

13.Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

a matter of fact事实上

up爆炸,打气

1 equal to和…平等

trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦

1 willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助

heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

the exam.通过考试

2 better educated受到良好教育

to power执政

2 proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪

up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

2 sentenced to…被判处……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

3 accepted by…被……录取、接受

from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

way正在进行

of view观点

e with…与……竞争

v.

advise+n./+ doing advise do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

以上就是沪江小编为大家整理的高一英语知识点的学习内容,希望大家多复习,学习,打一个坚实的基础,相信各位同学都能取得一个好成绩!