在刚刚结束的四六级考试中，广大考生朋友一定很在意自己的考试成绩，在成绩下来之前，我们只能根据标准答案来预测自己的成绩，从而来做一步的工作。下面，沪江小编就为大家总结出2017年6月的英语六级考试试题答案解析，以供广大考生朋友参考。

Long conversation 1

Q1: B Having friendlycolleagues

解析：原文中前半部分男士说到：“Themost important factor for the majority of the people interviewedwas having friendly, supportive colleagues.”对于大部分接受采访的人来说，最重要的因素是拥有友好的、互相支持的同事们。Q2：B 20%

解析：原文中部男士说到：“However,20% of employees described themselves as beingunhappy.”20%的员工说他们工作得不开心。Q3：A those of a small size

解析：后半部男士提到：“Firstof all, small is beautiful: people definitely prefer working forsmaller organizations or companies with less than 100staff.”首先小就是好：人们绝对偏爱在少于100人的小公司工作。Q4：C They can better balance work and life

解析：原文中男士说到：“Andworkers on part-time contracts, who only work 4 or 5 hours a day,are happier than those who work full-time. The researchersconcluded that this is probably due to a better work-lifebalance.”每天工作4、5个小时的兼职人员比全职人员要开心，这可能是由于一种更好的工作与生活之间的平衡。Long conversation 2

Q5：D Itis a collection of photos.

解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In2006, when the concert hall of the city of Bruges asked me to takesome pictures for a catalogue for a new concert season around thetheme of water.”在2006年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以这本书是一个摄影系列。Q6: C When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.

解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In2006, when the concert hall of the city of Bruges asked me to takesome pictures for a catalogue for a new concert season around thetheme of water.”在2006年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以是在拍摄这个系列时产生的灵感。Q7：A The entire European coastline will besubmerged.

解析：原文中部提到：“Itis clear now that it is a matter of time before the entire Europeancoastline disappears under water.”很明确，整个欧洲海岸线的消失只是时间的问题，由此判断出正确答案。Q8：D Tourists use wooden paths to reach theirhotels in the morning.

解析：文章结尾提到：“Also,Venice, the city eternally threatened by the sea, where everymorning wooden pathways have to be set up to allow tourists toreach their hotels.”威尼斯全程都被海洋威胁着，每天早上人们都要搭上木桥，游客们才能顺利到达旅馆。Passage 1

Q9: C they spend too muchtime anticipating their defeat

解析：原文第一句说到：“Whenfacing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeatby spending too much time anticipating theworst.”当面临新的挑战，人们总花很多时间去想最坏的情况。由此得出正确答案。Q10：D Thinking has the same effect on thenervous system as doing

解析：原文提到：“Researchconducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires thenerve system the same way as actually doingsomething.”斯坦福大学发布的研究表明，心理暗示对神经系统作用巨大，会最终导致同样的结果。Q11：C Picture themselves succeeding

解析：由文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。Q12：B She won her first jury trail

解析：根据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。

Passage 2

Q 13: C It helps people toavoid developing breast cancer

解析：文章前部分提到：“Tellingthem that eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk ofbreast cancer before middle age.”摄入大量高纤维食品合一降低中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。Q14：D It tracked their eating habits since theiradolescence

解析：文章中间提到：“Itturns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiberduring adolescence had a lower risk of developing breastcancer.”研究发现青春期摄入越多纤维的女性在未来患乳腺癌的概率越低。所以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。Q15：A Fiber may help to reduce hormones in thebody

解析：文章后半部分提到：“Thefinding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reducecirculating female hormone levels,”研究表明长期实验的证据表明纤维可以降低女性体内的荷尔蒙。Lecture 1

Q16:B Conducting researchon consumer behaviour

解析：原文第一句提到：“Wellmy current research is really about consumerbehavior.”最近我在关注消费者行为这个课题。Q17：D It is an act of socialisting

解析：文章中部提到：“Oneof the things that I've identified is that drinking for people saybetween the ages of 18 and 24 is all about the socialactivity.”我的一项发现是年龄在18至24岁的人喝酒是出于社交原因。Q18：A They spent a week studying their ownpurchasing bahaviour.

解析：文章最后提到：“lastyear my students spent a week looking at their own purchasing andanalyzed it in detail from shopping to the relationship that theyhave with their retail banks and their mobile phoneproviders.”去年我的学生花了一周时间去关注、分析他们的购物情况，以及他们和银行、手机制造商的关系。Lecture 2

Q19: D It is likely to giveup paper money in the near future

解析：在听力原文中说到Swedenwas the first European country to print and use paper money, but itmay soon do away with physical currencies.瑞典是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家，但可能不久就会停止使用。Q20：C whether the absence of physical currencycauses a person to spend more

解析：在听力原文中说到Barrettwanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeedcause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct anexperiment a few months ago.Barrett想知道不带现金是否会导致人们花更多的钱，所以几个月前她决定做一个实验。Q21：C the restaurant car accepted cashonly

解析：在听力原文中说到Onthe way, there was an announcement that the restaurant car was notcurrently accepting credit cards. The train cars were filled withgroans because many of the passengers were traveling without cash.在火车上，她发现餐车不接受信用卡消费，结果车上便充满了呻吟因为很多乘客都没有带现金。Q22：A By putting into envelopes

解析：在听力原文中说到Myparents, when they were younger, used to budget by putting moneyinto envelopes— they'd get paid and they'dimmediately separate the cash into piles and put them in envelopes,so they knew what they had to spend week by week.我父母那一代，当他们年轻的时候，他们会把钱放进信封里来做预算。当他们拿到工资后，他们便立马把现金分为几份并放进信封，这样他们就能知道每周要花多少钱。Lecture 3

Q23：BChrome hunger

解析：原文提到：“Solet’s start with a few problems. Right now, abillion people are chronically hungry.”让我们先来说几个问题。现在有上十亿人长期处于饥饿状态。Q24：B About half of them are unintended

解析：在听力原文中说到Abouthalf of all pregnancies globally areunintended.全球有近五成意外受孕。Q25：A It is essential to the wellbeing of allspecies on earth

解析：原文提到：“It’snot only the study of human population, but the populations ofnon-human species. Demography also includes the study of non-livings.”人口统计学，不仅是关于人类的种群，也关乎于非人类种群，还包括无生命的对象。由此可见，人口问题对所有物种来说都是必要的。

作文第一套题

Suppose you are asked togive advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, writean essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least150 words but no more than 200 words.

Section A (Let's all stop judging people who talk tothemselves)题号：26-35

Part III Reading comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank froma list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singlethrough the center. You may not use any of the word in the bankmore than once.

Let’s all stop judging people whotalk to themselves. New research says that those whocan’t seem to keep their inner monologues(独白) in are actually morelikely to stay on task, remain 26__ better and show improved perceptioncapabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.

According to a series of experiments published in theQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors GaryLupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal cluesto 27__ mental pictures helpspeople function quicker.

In one experiment, they showed pictures of variousobjects to twenty 28 __and asked them to find just one of those, abanana. Half were 29__ to repeat out loud what they were lookingfor and the other half kept their lips 30__ . Those who talked tothemselves found the banana slightly faster than those whodidn’t, the researchers say. In otherexperiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that 31__ the name of acommon product when on the hunt for it helped quickensomeone’s pace, but talking about uncommon itemsshowed no advantage and slowed you down.

Common research has long held that talking themselvesthrough a task helps children learn, although doing so whenyou’ve 32__ matured is not a great sign of 33__ .The two professors hope to refute that idea, 34__ that just as whenkids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit fromusing language not just to communicate, but also to help“augment thinking”.

Of course, you are still encouraged to keep thetalking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the informationyou share simple, like a grocery list. At any 35__ ,there’s still such a thing as too muchinformation.

参考答案：

26. F) focused

27. L) trigger

28. O) volunteers

29. H) instructed

30. J) sealed

31. M) uttering

32. A) apparently

33. C) brilliance

34. D) claiming

35. N) volume

【答案解析】

A apparently adv显然的，表面的

B arrogance n 自大，傲慢

C brilliance n光辉，才华，宏伟

D claiming v 声称

E dedicated adj专注的，献身的

F focused adj聚焦的，专心的v 注视

G incur v招致，引发

H instructed adj受教育的，得到指示的;v指示，教育

I obscurely adv费解地，隐匿地

J sealed adj密封的，未知的;v 封闭，盖印

K spectators n观众，旁观者

L trigger v引发，引起;n 扳机

M uttering v发出，作声;n故意提供过伪造文件罪

N volume n量，音量;adj大量的;v把.....收成卷

O volunteers n志愿者;v 志愿

26. remain为系动词，后边需要一个形容词，根据语意，focused最为符合

27.根据句子结构可判断这里缺少一个动词原形，应为前边为to,从G LN里边选择，根据文章意思说语言线索可引起想象的图片可判断trigger最符合。

28.空格前边是量词twenty，这里需要一个名词复数，即volunteers和spectators，前边说这是一个实验，所以这里选择volunteers最为合适

29.空格前后分别为be动词和to，这里需要一个动词被动，根据语意，instructed最恰当

30.根据句子结构可判断这里需要一个形容词，theother对应的是前边的half，说明这里的情况和前边不同，前边说repeatoutloud，那这里应该为sealed。

31.这里在that引导的从句里边做句子的主语首个单词，后边是一个名词词组，所以这里需要一个动词ing形式，根据意思可判断uttering。

32.此空缺少一个副词，所以从apparently和obscurely选择，根据单词意思很明显这里选择apparently

33.根据前边agreat signof...的标志，得知，这里缺少一个名词，依照前文理解应该是brilliance

34.此空格缺少一个动词ing形式，claiming和uttering，前边选项已经选了uttering，所以这里我们选择claiming

35.根据结构可判断这里需要一个名词，可以接前边at的名词而且符合整篇文章的意思的即是volume。

26. F) focused

27. L) trigger

28. O) volunteers

29. H) instructed

30. J) sealed

31. M) uttering

32. A) apparently

33. C) brilliance

34. D) claiming

35. N) volume

第一套仔细阅读46. [A] It’s backed by a campus spendinganalysis.

47. [B] Facilities management by colleges is morecost-effective.

48. [C] render a number of campus workers jobless

49. [A] The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

50. [D] He opposed the governor’s plan toreconstruct the college board system.

51. [B] It was unaffordablefor ordinary people.

52. [C] They were versed inliterature and interested in art.

53. [D] They gained someknowledge of classical art and architecture.

54. [B] Europe hardly hadany museums before the 19th century.

55. [A] There appeared moreand more Roman-style buildings.

翻译第一套题

明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。【参考译文】The Ming Dynasty, which reigned China for 276 years, is describedas one of the greatest epochs with orderly governance and socialstability in human history. During this period, the development ofhandicraft industry promoted the development of market economy andurbanization. Large scale of commodities, including wine and silk,were sold in the market. Meanwhile, many foreign goods such asclocks and tobacco were imported. Business centers like Beijing,Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou were taking shape in succession. It wasalso in Ming Dynasty that Zheng He led the seven large-scaleexpeditions to the Indian Ocean. Particularly worth mentioning isthat three of the four great classics in Chinese literature arewritten during the Ming Dynasty.

翻译第二套题

宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体质在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。

The Song dynasty began from960 and ended in 1279. During the period, China had witnessed hugegrowth in the economy, making it the most advanced economy in theworld. Science and technology, philosophy and mathematics alsoflourished at that time. In the Song dynasty, China was the firstcountry in the world to issue paper money, use gunpowder and inventmovable-type printing. With rapidly increasing population, more andmore people moved into the city, in which entertainment venues werevery busy. People could enjoy various social life, getting togetherto appreciate and trade precious artworks. The Song dynasty alsoenjoyed an advanced government system in the world. All of thegovernment officials were selected and appointed through thecompetitive examination.