很多人在学英语的时候最头疼的就是语法,语法复杂多变,但只要细心依旧可以攻克。在英语句子中,状语的用途是多样的。修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的成分是状语。修饰形容词的状语通常放在它所修饰的词之前,修饰动词的状语通常放在动词之后。但有些副词(如:often,always,usually等)作状语时,则放在行为动词之前。形容词、副词、介词短语、名词词组、动词不定式短语。分词短语和状语从句都可用作状语。

时间状语

She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。

I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我将在4点钟和你见面。

地点状语

He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。

I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。

方面状语

She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。

China is very rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。

原因状语

He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。

He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功。

结果状语

He talked his wife into buying a car. 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。

The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了,我提不动。

目的状语

They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。

He saves on behalf of his son. 他为儿子存钱。

条件状语

Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?

United, we stand;divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。

让步状语

For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。

Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。

程度状语

I don’t like coffee very much. 我不太喜欢咖啡。

To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上,这是不公平的。

方式状语

We came on the bus. 我们坐公共汽车来的。

You must pay the bill in cash. 你必须用现金付账。

伴随状语

I slept with the window open. 我开着窗睡觉。

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着泪水说再见。